How to pronounce“opto”in English

optogenetics to play well with this and we can even zoom out outside of just neural link and just the whole idea of brain computer interfaces

optogenetics providing a causal pattern of activity guided by what you see can let you test hypotheses and we saw this rhythm

optogenetics so how much does talking help for diagnosis and for treatment would you say for depression

optoelectronics the way that um so when you talk about the weaknesses like i said okay well you have to cool it down at this scale that's fine that's because

In optogenetics we install a gene that encodes for a light sensitive protein in a cell or a set of cells in the brain.

with optogenetics because all these electrical recording methods that's one channel of information flow

the optoelectronic approach that we're taking i think that applies to any hardware where you're trying to reach commensurate scale and complexity as the

You studied optometry in university.

How did my optometrist teach me to use my two eyes together?

I went to optometry school, graduated.

So I graduated from optometry school and I decided to open a practice.

i see optogenetics as as a discovery tool it's a way to figure out the principles by which the brain works and how it operates partial recovery of

here's where optogenetics is so useful because any time you give an agent like a you know an agent like ketamine or pcp which we used for our

questions what is optoelectronic intelligence yeah so in that paper the the concept i was trying to describe is

extremely uh powerful so like opto electric brain computer interfaces

uh and you talk about light opto which is funny because you know light is the fastest traveling thing that we

We look at even things like optogenetics and these neuroprosthetics, which are still like cutting-edge research things.

We look at even things like optogenetics and these neuroprosthetics, which are still cutting-edge research things.

And that index is called optokinetic nystagmus.

Until she went to see my optometrist and went through optometric vision therapy.

I went to see a developmental optometrist at the age of 48.

I went to see my developmental optometrist because my gaze was jittery.

those that's the one thing that optogenetics provides us this way of using light that we develop to control cells

to doing the same for humans optogenetics is primarily it's a discovery tool it really is well suited

we gave him one of our optogenetic tools one of these light-activated regulators of ion flow

visual function in a blind patient after optogenetic therapy so he went through the full process of doing primate societies and then and

this idea of trying through optogenetics to find origins of when the wave first starts

is there so through this methodology of optogenetics can you start getting to like where

quantitatively so we did an experiment with optogenetics where we provided this abnormal rhythm to this particular part of the mouse

and if you look at optogenetics you should be able to one day sort of understand the dynamics of such

very likely is addressable by optogenetics we know how to turn that dial very robustly in animals the

what we found and with optogenetics we helped sort this out there are long range projections from fear and anxiety regions in the forebrain

fascinating paper you um authored called optoelectronic intelligence so maybe we could start by talking about this paper and start with the basic

able to do perform this optoelectronic integration to me optoelectronic integration is it's just so enticing we want to be able to leverage electronics

But the basic research is on this technique called optogenetics.

with electrical stimulation. Optogenetics is coming down the line, biological interventions, pharmacological interventions, brain machine interfaces.

There is some neat stuff that's being done with optogenetics and using power to power lasers, and then using lasers to communicate with light.

When I was doing vision therapy at my developmental optometristís office with a vision therapist, I did therapy for a year.

The wavefront censor is like going to a optometrist. It says you have this much astigmatism, this much coma, and it rapidly changes the shape of the mirror --

Johansson has recently published a study uh in my lab using optogenetics which is

friend bhoton raska in switzerland he did the first human optogenetics uh therapy and he published this in the

there there are so many other ways that optogenetics could help with therapies once you know the principles then any kind of therapy can become more

why do you think you can't yet from an optogenetics perspective is it because there's so many possible causes is it so much so many things involved

inability to enjoy things and if i know based on optogenetics work and animal work that a particular medication can treat anhedonia even if it doesn't

because like a flip side could be with optogenetics you can there's an engineering question can you turn consciousness on and off like a

but we don't need that anymore because optogenetically we're providing that activity pattern for as long as needed we're providing the effect of the

nature showing how this could be we used optogenetics to drive this rhythm that ketamine and pcp cause in retrospinal cortex and we got

and the ideas that you outline in uh optoelectronic intelligence yeah so let me start i guess on the

that is neuromorphic instead of digital and use superconducting detectors maybe optoelectronic integration comes to us okay so there's a bunch of