چگونه «gerund» را در انگلیسی تلفظ کنیم
ˈdʒɛr.ənd
JAIR·ənd
استرس اصلی: JAIR
به افراد بومی گوش دهید که «gerund» را در متن ویدیوهای واقعی می‌گویند
And then he will see me and he will be excited. And so there will be two within his seeing before his remembering." Completely highly conspicuous use of the gerund. remembering." Completely highly
Linguistic Pronunciation Masterclass: “gerund”
Phonetic mechanics, syllable architecture, and conversational cadence
Syllable Architecture & Stress Distribution
JAIR
Elevated pitch, sustained vowel length, and full acoustic clarity.
ənd
Neutral schwa (⁄ə⁄): relaxed jaw, brief unstressed breath.
Primary emphasis falls on the first syllable ("JAIR"). Raise your pitch and sustain the vowel length on this syllable while relaxing the surrounding syllables.
Common Pronunciation Traps & Learner Mistakes
The Trap: Avoid pronouncing every vowel with full acoustic weight. Non-native speakers often over-enunciate unstressed vowels.
How Native Speakers Say It: Only give full vowel clarity to the primary stressed syllable. Relax all unstressed vowels into a neutral, low-energy schwa (⁄ə⁄).
Connected Speech & Natural Conversational Flow
When "gerund" is followed by a word starting with a vowel, glide the final consonant into the opening vowel (e.g. "gerund is" sounds like "gerund-iz").
In natural sentences, avoid over-stressing "gerund" unless it conveys the core contrast or focal point of your message.
Authentic Spoken Quotes from Native Video Context
“Completely highly conspicuous use of the gerund.”— YaleCoursesWatch clip
“There's some gerund aphasia out there, whatever a gerund is, which I once knew.”— StanfordWatch clip
“And in terms of the description, in English we use the so-called Gerund form.”— MIT OpenCourseWareWatch clip
“iris track treatment on it and you will get even more differences now these are the people who did the work gerund matstov in the wet”— Harvard UniversityWatch clip
“Now each one of these is a gerund, right,”— Khan AcademyWatch clip
“it was a message echoed by france's president macron who visited gerund where temperatures reached 42 degrees celsius this week”— Native SpeakerWatch clip
تمرین تلفظ «gerund»
به تلفظ گوینده بومی گوش دهید، جمله را در میکروفون تکرار کنید و امتیاز دقت لحظه‌ای دریافت نمایید.
Completely highly conspicuous use of the gerund.
شنیدن در متن: “gerund”
۳۰ ویدیوThe انگلیسی word “gerund” is transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as ˈdʒɛr.ənd (phonetic respelling: JAIR-ənd). Phonologically, it consists of 2 syllables (JAIR · ənd), with primary lexical stress placed on the 1st (initial) syllable (JAIR). Grammatically, “gerund” functions as a noun. SayItVid indexes ۳۰ authentic انگلیسی video clips demonstrating how native speakers articulate “gerund” in natural connected speech across American (US: 8 sampled), British (UK), and Australian (AUS) accents, including verified broadcasts from YaleCourses, Stanford, MIT OpenCourseWare.
Spoken Video Transcripts & Contextual Quotes (5 Verified Clips)
- 🇺🇸 USYaleCoursesClip #1 · @42:01
“And then he will see me and he will be excited. And so there will be two within his seeing before his remembering." Completely highly conspicuous use of the gerund. remembering." Completely highly”
- 🇺🇸 USStanfordClip #2 · @29:04
“certain types of words, gerunds. There's some gerund aphasia out there, whatever a gerund is, which I once knew. whatever a gerund is, which I once knew.”
- 🇺🇸 USMIT OpenCourseWareClip #3 · @41:09
“So processes take along a timeline. And in terms of the description, in English we use the so-called Gerund form. we use the so-called Gerund form.”
- 🇺🇸 USHarvard UniversityClip #4 · @33:44
“is a complex disease it has a lot of differences and now add hiv to it add iris track treatment on it and you will get even more differences now these are the people who did the work gerund matstov in the wet differences now these are the people who did the work gerund matstov in the wet”
- 🇺🇸 USKhan AcademyClip #5 · @0:53
“they should all roughly line up with one another. So let's say I was an outdoorsman and I said, "I love fishing, skiing and rock climbing." Now each one of these is a gerund, right, and I said, "I love fishing, skiing and rock climbing."”
تعریف و معنی: “gerund”
- A verbal form that functions as a verbal noun. (In English, a gerund has the same spelling as a present participle, but functions differently; however, this distinction may be ambiguous or unclear and so is no longer made in some modern texts such as A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language and The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language)
- In some languages such as Dutch, Italian or Russian, a verbal form similar to a present participle, but functioning as an adverb to form adverbial phrases or continuous tense. These constructions have various names besides gerund, depending on the language, such as conjunctive participles, active participles, adverbial participles, transgressives, etc.
جملات نمونه در بافت متن (3)
- “Compounds in which gerunds are the second element look exactly like compounds in which present participles are the second element, but different principles of hyphenation apply.”
- “The Spanish gerund is quite unlike the English -ing form (‘walking’, ‘replying’, ‘saying’, etc.), which can function as a gerund, a present participle, a noun or an adjective; and it is also unlike the French form ending in -ant, which covers the functions of both the Spanish gerund and the adjectival form in -ante, -(i)ente discussed at 19.4.”
- “And so there will be two within his seeing before his remembering." Completely highly conspicuous use of the gerund.”
عبارت‌ها و اصطلاحات رایج
تلفظ: “gerund”
- Pronunciation:
- JAIR-ənd
- هجاها:
- JAIR · ənd
- Written Hyphenation:
- ger · und
- استرس اصلی:
- JAIR
- IPA:
- ˈdʒɛr.ənd
- شنیدن در متن
- gerund
کلمات هم‌قافیه با “gerund”
-ɛrəndکلمات با صدای یکسان (هم‌آواها)
صدای منحصربهفردهیچ هم‌آوای مستقیمی برای "gerund" (⁄ˈdʒɛr.ənd⁄) در واژگان عمومی ثبت نشده است.
سوالات متداول درباره «gerund»
واژه «gerund» در انگلیسی چگونه تلفظ میشود؟
واژه «gerund» به صورت صوتی ⁄ˈdʒɛr.ənd⁄ (JAIR-ənd) تلفظ میشود. برای شنیدن آن در مکالمات واقعی، کلیپهای ویدیویی گویندگان بومی بالا را تماشا کنید.
واژه «gerund» چند بخش (هجا) دارد؟
واژه «gerund» دارای 2 هجا است: JAIR · ənd.
تکیه صوتی (استرس) واژه «gerund» کجاست؟
تکیه اصلی در واژه «gerund» روی هجای «JAIR» قرار دارد. هنگام پخش ویدیوهای بالا به این هجای موکد توجه کنید.
معنی واژه «gerund» چیست؟
A verbal form that functions as a verbal noun. (In English, a gerund has the same spelling as a present participle, but functions differently; however, this distinction may be ambiguous or unclear and so is no longer made in some modern texts such as A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language and The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language)
چگونه می‌توانم واژه «gerund» را در جملات واقعی بشنوم؟
این صفحه شامل 30 نمونه ویدیویی واقعی از «gerund» به همراه زیرنویس هماهنگ است. با استفاده از دکمه‌های قبلی / بعدی (یا کلیدهای ← / →) دقیقا در لحظه بیان آن گوش دهید.
What is the most common pronunciation mistake when saying “gerund”?
Avoid pronouncing every vowel with full acoustic weight. Non-native speakers often over-enunciate unstressed vowels. Only give full vowel clarity to the primary stressed syllable. Relax all unstressed vowels into a neutral, low-energy schwa (⁄ə⁄).