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Как произносится «retardation» по-английски

retardation произносится как ˌriːtɑːrˈdeɪʃən, с основным ударением на слоге «DAY». Послушайте произношение носителей языка в 82 клипов с синхронными субтитрами и таймкодами ниже.

ˌriːtɑːrˈdeɪʃən

ree·tar·DAY·shən

Основное ударение: DAY

Акцент:
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Послушайте, как носители языка говорят «retardation» в контексте реальных видео

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IPAˌriːtɑːrˈdeɪʃən
Sayree-tar-DAY-shən
Слогиree · tar · DAY · shən
Слушать в контекстеUS
15:34
Управление: ← Назад, → Вперед, R Повтор • Press L to loop sentence • Space to pause/resume

Linguistic Pronunciation Masterclass: “retardation”

Phonetic mechanics, syllable architecture, and conversational cadence

ˌriːtɑːrˈdeɪʃən

Syllable Architecture & Stress Distribution

Syl. 1Unstressed

ree

Neutral schwa (⁄ə⁄): relaxed jaw, brief unstressed breath.

Syl. 2Unstressed

tar

Neutral schwa (⁄ə⁄): relaxed jaw, brief unstressed breath.

Syl. 3Primary Stress

DAY

Gliding diphthong with sustained vocal resonance.

Syl. 4Unstressed

shən

Neutral schwa (⁄ə⁄): relaxed jaw, brief unstressed breath.

Primary emphasis falls on the third syllable ("DAY"). Elevate your pitch and sustain the vowel length on this syllable while relaxing the surrounding syllables.

Common Pronunciation Traps & Learner Mistakes

⚠️ Intervocalic Tap / Flap [ɾ] in American English

The Trap: Pronouncing a hard, aspirated [tʰ] in casual conversation can sound overly formal in North America.

How Native Speakers Say It: In American English, a single "t" between vowels quickly taps against the alveolar ridge like a soft "d" ([ɾ]). In British English, maintain a crisp aspirated [tʰ].

Connected Speech & Natural Conversational Flow

🔗 Consonant-Vowel Linking (Liaison)

When "retardation" is followed by a word starting with a vowel, glide the final consonant into the opening vowel (e.g. "retardation is" sounds like "retardation-iz").

⏱️ Stress-Timed Rhythm

Maintain the stress-timed rhythm of English: compress unstressed syllables rapidly so the beat of "retardation" aligns naturally with adjacent words.

📐 Morphological Stress Rule (-tion)

Shifts primary stress to the syllable immediately preceding "-tion".

Authentic Spoken Quotes from Native Video Context

Verified Transcripts
“of mental retardation. The person who was instrumental, who was probably the most important figure in turning a quantitative”
— YaleCoursesWatch clip
“litigation uh involving mental retardation involving juveniles involving lethal injection which began not as a result of uh lack”
— Harvard UniversityWatch clip
“uh retardation of the Vision products such that they more easily played out or”
— MIT OpenCourseWareWatch clip
“previously known as mental retardation so that's kind of a hard pill to swallow to say gee we can cure you of this tumor but that's gonna come at a big cost you”
— StanfordWatch clip
“growth retardation. I was shocked and I asked what would be”
— TEDx TalksWatch clip
“retardation, severe autism. And I was pretty much told to put him in an institution.”
— Native SpeakerWatch clip
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Практика произношения слова «retardation»

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IPA:ˌriːtɑːrˈdeɪʃən
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Целевая фраза:

of mental retardation. The person who was instrumental, who was probably the most important figure in turning a quantitative

Слушать в контексте: “retardation”

82 клипов

The Английский word “retardation” is transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as ˌriːtɑːrˈdeɪʃən (phonetic respelling: ree-tar-DAY-shən). Phonologically, it consists of 4 syllables (ree · tar · DAY · shən), with primary lexical stress placed on the 3rd syllable (DAY). Grammatically, “retardation” functions as a noun. SayItVid indexes 82 authentic Английский video clips demonstrating how native speakers articulate “retardation” in natural connected speech across American (US: 8 sampled), British (UK), and Australian (AUS) accents, including verified broadcasts from YaleCourses, Harvard University, MIT OpenCourseWare.

Spoken Video Transcripts & Contextual Quotes (5 Verified Clips)

  • 🇺🇸 USYaleCourses
    Clip #1 · @15:34
    “arrested, and how that would correlate with various degrees of mental retardation. The person who was instrumental, who was probably the most important figure in turning a quantitative The person who was instrumental, who was probably”
  • 🇺🇸 USHarvard University
    Clip #2 · @120:07
    “been uh dramatic and consistent as a result of waves of different um uh litigation uh involving mental retardation involving juveniles involving lethal injection which began not as a result of uh lack juveniles involving lethal injection which began not as a result of uh lack”
  • 🇺🇸 USMIT OpenCourseWare
    Clip #3 · @12:57
    “water such that when it's sprayed it assists in the capture and the chemical uh retardation of the Vision products such that they more easily played out or are in fact captured chemically in a nonvolatile form so we also have in this”
  • 🇺🇸 USStanford
    Clip #4 · @10:25
    “in a growing brain it can cause intellectual disability what was previously known as mental retardation so that's kind of a hard pill to swallow to say gee we can cure you of this tumor but that's gonna come at a big cost you to say gee we can cure you of this tumor but that's gonna come at a big cost you”
  • 🇺🇸 USTEDx Talks
    Clip #5 · @6:23
    “my baby is actually having intrauterine growth retardation. I was shocked and I asked what would be I was shocked and I asked what would be”

Определение и значение: “retardation”

Audio
NOUN
  • The act of retarding or delaying; hindrance.

Примеры предложений в контексте (2)

  • “of mental retardation. The person who was instrumental, who was probably the most important figure in turning a quantitative”
  • “litigation uh involving mental retardation involving juveniles involving lethal injection which began not as a result of uh lack”

Популярные фразы и словосочетания

mental retardationretardation involvinggrowth retardationretardation severe

Произношение: “retardation”

Pronunciation:
ree-tar-DAY-shən
Слоги:
ree · tar · DAY · shən
Written Hyphenation:
re · tar · da · tion
Основное ударение:
DAY
IPA:
ˌriːtɑːrˈdeɪʃən
Слушать в контексте
retardation

Синонимы: “retardation”

5 слов

Слушайте слова, близкие по значению к «retardation», в реальных видеороликах:

Слова, рифмующиеся с “retardation”

-eɪʃən
Смотреть все рифмы (41) к слову «retardation»

Слова с одинаковым звучанием (Омофоны)

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Для слова "retardation" (⁄ˌriːtɑːrˈdeɪʃən⁄) нет известных точных омофонов.

Частые вопросы о слове «retardation»

Как произносится «retardation» по-английски?

Слово «retardation» произносится как ⁄ˌriːtɑːrˈdeɪʃən⁄ (ree-tar-DAY-shən). Посмотрите видеоролики с носителями языка выше, чтобы услышать его в живой речи.

Сколько слогов в слове «retardation»?

В слове «retardation» 4 слог(ов): ree · tar · DAY · shən.

Куда падает ударение в слове «retardation»?

Основное ударение в слове «retardation» падает на «DAY». Обратите внимание на ударный слог в видеоклипах выше.

Что означает слово «retardation»?

The act of retarding or delaying; hindrance.

Как услышать слово «retardation» в реальных предложениях?

На этой странице собрано 82 видеопримеров со словом «retardation» и синхронными субтитрами. Нажимайте «Назад / Вперед» (или клавиши ← / →), чтобы слушать точный момент речи.

What is the most common pronunciation mistake when saying “retardation”?

Pronouncing a hard, aspirated [tʰ] in casual conversation can sound overly formal in North America. In American English, a single "t" between vowels quickly taps against the alveolar ridge like a soft "d" ([ɾ]). In British English, maintain a crisp aspirated [tʰ].