How to pronounce“haplogroups”in English

haplogroups which are representative of Austronesian expansion, they do account

the haplogroups, and these are particular to Africa still. These are what we find in Asia, and those are the haplogroups that are predominantly found

found that haplogroups with a mainland origin and the most recent common ancestor were between 30,000 to about 10,000 years

Their data supported previous studies on Y chromosome haplogroups, and also revealed more information about possible branching patterns.

83% of them have a haplogroup mitochondrial called haplogroup U. This is the same proportions of haplogroups

Okay, and particularly these are the haplogroups, the M, the 4B, G1C, and so on.

And this is of course probably familiar to you, the lineages, the haplogroups of mitochondria, starting with the L types in Africa, and then we have the M and N