چگونه «retrograde» را در انگلیسی تلفظ کنیم
ˈrɛtrəˌɡreɪd
RET·rə·grayd
استرس اصلی: RET
به افراد بومی گوش دهید که «retrograde» را در متن ویدیوهای واقعی می‌گویند
Linguistic Pronunciation Masterclass: “retrograde”
Phonetic mechanics, syllable architecture, and conversational cadence
Syllable Architecture & Stress Distribution
RET
Gliding diphthong with sustained vocal resonance.
rə
Neutral schwa (⁄ə⁄): relaxed jaw, brief unstressed breath.
grayd
Neutral schwa (⁄ə⁄): relaxed jaw, brief unstressed breath.
Primary emphasis falls on the first syllable ("RET"). Elevate your pitch and sustain the vowel length on this syllable while relaxing the surrounding syllables.
Common Pronunciation Traps & Learner Mistakes
The Trap: Avoid pronouncing every vowel with full acoustic weight. Non-native speakers often over-enunciate unstressed vowels.
How Native Speakers Say It: Only give full vowel clarity to the primary stressed syllable. Relax all unstressed vowels into a neutral, low-energy schwa (⁄ə⁄).
Connected Speech & Natural Conversational Flow
When followed by a vowel, insert a subtle glide (/w/ or /j/) to connect into the subsequent word without an abrupt glottal stop.
Maintain the stress-timed rhythm of English: compress unstressed syllables rapidly so the beat of "retrograde" aligns naturally with adjacent words.
Authentic Spoken Quotes from Native Video Context
“retrograde with the release of the Apple 2E personal Computing for everyone is no longer the stuff of Science Fiction”— WIREDWatch clip
“the retrograde forces that have invaded our democratic process, divided our house, to fight against,”— StanfordWatch clip
“retrograde amnesia uh he's damaged his brain damaged he's got no emotion”— YaleCoursesWatch clip
“Retrograde amnesia is where you forget things that happened in the past -- like how Jason Bourne can’t remember who he is or where he came from in the Bourne Identity movies.”— SciShowWatch clip
“Retrograde degeneration experiments later showed that's not how the visual cortex got”— MIT OpenCourseWareWatch clip
“It moves in a retrograde orbit around Jupiter.”— Harvard UniversityWatch clip
تمرین تلفظ «retrograde»
به تلفظ گوینده بومی گوش دهید، جمله را در میکروفون تکرار کنید و امتیاز دقت لحظه‌ای دریافت نمایید.
retrograde with the release of the Apple 2E personal Computing for everyone is no longer the stuff of Science Fiction
شنیدن در متن: “retrograde”
۲۰۴ ویدیوThe انگلیسی word “retrograde” is transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as ˈrɛtrəˌɡreɪd (phonetic respelling: RET-rə-grayd). Phonologically, it consists of 3 syllables (RET · rə · grayd), with primary lexical stress placed on the 1st (initial) syllable (RET). Grammatically, “retrograde” functions as a adjective, adverb, noun, verb and acts as an English heteronym where syllable stress shifts between noun (initial-syllable stress) and verb (second-syllable stress) usage. SayItVid indexes ۲۰۴ authentic انگلیسی video clips demonstrating how native speakers articulate “retrograde” in natural connected speech across American (US: 8 sampled), British (UK), and Australian (AUS) accents, including verified broadcasts from WIRED, Stanford, YaleCourses.
Spoken Video Transcripts & Contextual Quotes (5 Verified Clips)
- 🇺🇸 USWIREDClip #1 · @0:05
“retrograde with the release of the Apple 2E personal Computing for everyone is no longer the stuff of Science Fiction 2E personal Computing for everyone is no”
- 🇺🇸 USStanfordClip #2 · @14:25
“degree, you must do everything you can to defeat the retrograde forces that have invaded our democratic process, divided our house, to fight against, process, divided our house, to fight against,”
- 🇺🇸 USYaleCoursesClip #3 · @5:31
“functioning and we come out from that that with the diagnosis that he has retrograde amnesia uh he's damaged his brain damaged he's got no emotion whatsoever you go see him one day and he doesn't remember having talked to you”
- 🇺🇸 USSciShowClip #4 · @1:26
“And, of course, just to make things complicated, both can be caused by concussions. Retrograde amnesia is where you forget things that happened in the past -- like how Jason Bourne can’t remember who he is or where he came from in the Bourne Identity movies. Bourne can’t remember who he is or where he came from in the Bourne Identity movies.”
- 🇺🇸 USMIT OpenCourseWareClip #5 · @35:36
“to the posterior cortex. Retrograde degeneration experiments later showed that's not how the visual cortex got later showed that's not how the visual cortex got”
تعریف و معنی: “retrograde”
- Directed or moving backwards in relation to the normal or previous direction of travel; retreating.
- Reverting to an inferior or less developed state; declining, regressing.
- In a reverse direction; backwards.
- A movement backwards or opposite to the intended or normal motion.
- To cause (a land feature such as a coastline or waterfall) to undergo retrogradation, that is, to travel in the direction of the land or upstream due to erosion.
- To change (minerals, rocks, etc.) metamorphically through a decrease in pressure or temperature.
جملات نمونه در بافت متن (2)
- “retrograde with the release of the Apple 2E personal Computing for everyone is no longer the stuff of Science Fiction”
- “the retrograde forces that have invaded our democratic process, divided our house, to fight against,”
عبارت‌ها و اصطلاحات رایج
تلفظ: “retrograde”
- Pronunciation:
- RET-rə-grayd
- هجاها:
- RET · rə · grayd
- Written Hyphenation:
- ret · ro · grade
- استرس اصلی:
- RET
- IPA:
- ˈrɛtrəˌɡreɪd
- شنیدن در متن
- retrograde
کلمات هم‌قافیه با “retrograde”
-ɛtrəˌgreɪdکلمات با صدای یکسان (هم‌آواها)
صدای منحصربهفردهیچ هم‌آوای مستقیمی برای "retrograde" (⁄ˈrɛtrəˌɡreɪd⁄) در واژگان عمومی ثبت نشده است.
سوالات متداول درباره «retrograde»
واژه «retrograde» در انگلیسی چگونه تلفظ می‌شود؟
واژه «retrograde» به صورت صوتی ⁄ˈrɛtrəˌɡreɪd⁄ (RET-rə-grayd) تلفظ می‌شود. برای شنیدن آن در مکالمات واقعی، کلیپ‌های ویدیویی گویندگان بومی بالا را تماشا کنید.
واژه «retrograde» چند بخش (هجا) دارد؟
واژه «retrograde» دارای 3 هجا است: RET · rə · grayd.
تکیه صوتی (استرس) واژه «retrograde» کجاست؟
تکیه اصلی در واژه «retrograde» روی هجای «RET» قرار دارد. هنگام پخش ویدیوهای بالا به این هجای موکد توجه کنید.
معنی واژه «retrograde» چیست؟
Directed or moving backwards in relation to the normal or previous direction of travel; retreating.
چگونه می‌توانم واژه «retrograde» را در جملات واقعی بشنوم؟
این صفحه شامل 204 نمونه ویدیویی واقعی از «retrograde» به همراه زیرنویس هماهنگ است. با استفاده از دکمه‌های قبلی / بعدی (یا کلیدهای ← / →) دقیقا در لحظه بیان آن گوش دهید.
What is the most common pronunciation mistake when saying “retrograde”?
Avoid pronouncing every vowel with full acoustic weight. Non-native speakers often over-enunciate unstressed vowels. Only give full vowel clarity to the primary stressed syllable. Relax all unstressed vowels into a neutral, low-energy schwa (⁄ə⁄).