چگونه «referendums» را در انگلیسی تلفظ کنیم
ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəmz
re·fə·REN·dəmz
استرس اصلی: REN
به افراد بومی گوش دهید که «referendums» را در متن ویدیوهای واقعی می‌گویند
Linguistic Pronunciation Masterclass: “referendums”
Phonetic mechanics, syllable architecture, and conversational cadence
Syllable Architecture & Stress Distribution
re
Neutral schwa (⁄ə⁄): relaxed jaw, brief unstressed breath.
fə
Neutral schwa (⁄ə⁄): relaxed jaw, brief unstressed breath.
REN
Elevated pitch, sustained vowel length, and full acoustic clarity.
dəmz
Neutral schwa (⁄ə⁄): relaxed jaw, brief unstressed breath.
Primary emphasis falls on the third syllable ("REN"). Raise your pitch and sustain the vowel length on this syllable while relaxing the surrounding syllables.
Common Pronunciation Traps & Learner Mistakes
The Trap: Avoid pronouncing every vowel with full acoustic weight. Non-native speakers often over-enunciate unstressed vowels.
How Native Speakers Say It: Only give full vowel clarity to the primary stressed syllable. Relax all unstressed vowels into a neutral, low-energy schwa (⁄ə⁄).
Connected Speech & Natural Conversational Flow
When "referendums" is followed by a word starting with a vowel, glide the final consonant into the opening vowel (e.g. "referendums is" sounds like "referendums-iz").
Maintain the stress-timed rhythm of English: compress unstressed syllables rapidly so the beat of "referendums" aligns naturally with adjacent words.
Authentic Spoken Quotes from Native Video Context
“referendums on this, such as in Switzerland, there's not much support for it.”— YaleCoursesWatch clip
“referendums calling for a formal annexation by Russia began last week they describe a procedure that is anything but democratic”— Native SpeakerWatch clip
“arranged referendums on annexation in those Russian occupied areas of Ukraine um the thinking is that that if those areas”— Native SpeakerWatch clip
“referendums in occupy Ukraine to the mobilization order in Russia I think they're closely interrelated announcing annexation and mobilization”— Native SpeakerWatch clip
“referendums to Annex four Ukrainian provinces Western governments unanimously condemned those sham referendums but will countries like”— Native SpeakerWatch clip
“the referendums saying that they've been a sham but we saw the West do the same”— Native SpeakerWatch clip
تمرین تلفظ «referendums»
به تلفظ گوینده بومی گوش دهید، جمله را در میکروفون تکرار کنید و امتیاز دقت لحظه‌ای دریافت نمایید.
referendums on this, such as in Switzerland, there's not much support for it.
شنیدن در متن: “referendums”
۲۸۰ ویدیوThe انگلیسی word “referendums” is transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəmz (phonetic respelling: re-fə-REN-dəmz). Phonologically, it consists of 4 syllables (re · fə · REN · dəmz), with primary lexical stress placed on the 3rd syllable (REN). Grammatically, “referendums” functions as a noun. SayItVid indexes ۲۸۰ authentic انگلیسی video clips demonstrating how native speakers articulate “referendums” in natural connected speech across American (US: 8 sampled), British (UK), and Australian (AUS) accents, including verified broadcasts from YaleCourses.
Spoken Video Transcripts & Contextual Quotes (5 Verified Clips)
- 🇺🇸 USYaleCoursesClip #1 · @4:40
“and indeed when you look in Europe at, where they've held referendums on this, such as in Switzerland, there's not much support for it. there's not much support for it.”
- 🇺🇸 USClip #2 · @0:37
“number of those leaving has only increased since the so-called referendums calling for a formal annexation by Russia began last week they describe a procedure that is anything but democratic they describe a procedure that is anything but democratic”
- 🇺🇸 USClip #3 · @10:28
“carrying out the Commander's orders can we turn to the um these hastily arranged referendums on annexation in those Russian occupied areas of Ukraine um the thinking is that that if those areas um the thinking is that that if those areas”
- 🇺🇸 USClip #4 · @2:16
“for the study of War welcome how closely linked do you think are these Sham referendums in occupy Ukraine to the mobilization order in Russia I think they're closely interrelated announcing annexation and mobilization I think they're closely interrelated announcing annexation and mobilization”
- 🇺🇸 USClip #5 · @0:18
“the use of nuclear weapons also Moscow is orchestrating four so-called referendums to Annex four Ukrainian provinces Western governments unanimously condemned those sham referendums but will countries like unanimously condemned those sham referendums but will countries like”
تعریف و معنی: “referendums”
- General votes by the electorate on a single political question that has been referred to them for a direct decision.
جملات نمونه در بافت متن (3)
- “The government held three referendums on constitutional reform during the decade.”
- “referendums on this, such as in Switzerland, there's not much support for it.”
- “referendums calling for a formal annexation by Russia began last week they describe a procedure that is anything but democratic”
عبارت‌ها و اصطلاحات رایج
تلفظ: “referendums”
- Pronunciation:
- re-fə-REN-dəmz
- هجاها:
- re · fə · REN · dəmz
- Written Hyphenation:
- ref · er · en · dums
- استرس اصلی:
- REN
- IPA:
- ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəmz
- شنیدن در متن
- referendums
مترادف‌ها: “referendums”
شنیدن کلمات مرتبط با معنای «referendums» در ویدیوهای واقعی:
کلمات هم‌قافیه با “referendums”
-ɛndəmzکلمات با صدای یکسان (هم‌آواها)
صدای منحصربهفردهیچ هم‌آوای مستقیمی برای "referendums" (⁄ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəmz⁄) در واژگان عمومی ثبت نشده است.
سوالات متداول درباره «referendums»
واژه «referendums» در انگلیسی چگونه تلفظ می‌شود؟
واژه «referendums» به صورت صوتی ⁄ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəmz⁄ (re-fə-REN-dəmz) تلفظ می‌شود. برای شنیدن آن در مکالمات واقعی، کلیپ‌های ویدیویی گویندگان بومی بالا را تماشا کنید.
واژه «referendums» چند بخش (هجا) دارد؟
واژه «referendums» دارای 4 هجا است: re · fə · REN · dəmz.
تکیه صوتی (استرس) واژه «referendums» کجاست؟
تکیه اصلی در واژه «referendums» روی هجای «REN» قرار دارد. هنگام پخش ویدیوهای بالا به این هجای موکد توجه کنید.
معنی واژه «referendums» چیست؟
General votes by the electorate on a single political question that has been referred to them for a direct decision.
چگونه می‌توانم واژه «referendums» را در جملات واقعی بشنوم؟
این صفحه شامل 280 نمونه ویدیویی واقعی از «referendums» به همراه زیرنویس هماهنگ است. با استفاده از دکمه‌های قبلی / بعدی (یا کلیدهای ← / →) دقیقا در لحظه بیان آن گوش دهید.
What is the most common pronunciation mistake when saying “referendums”?
Avoid pronouncing every vowel with full acoustic weight. Non-native speakers often over-enunciate unstressed vowels. Only give full vowel clarity to the primary stressed syllable. Relax all unstressed vowels into a neutral, low-energy schwa (⁄ə⁄).