How to pronounce “vertebrate” in English

Many vertebrates are like this, especially mammals and birds.

The longest lived vertebrate on the planet, pretty incredible.

And octopus lenses and vertebrate lenses are built from different stuff, they have a different role.

or all vertebrate geeks know about this book."

the terrestrial vertebrate biomass.

of any vertebrate animal, larger than the 70 billion chickens.

are the vertebrates, which are our own ancestors.

We found fossil vertebrates and fossil plants.

I studied the vertebrates.

In terms of vertebrates it essentially evolved more or less in the way you see.

We've been evolving as a vertebrate brain for hundreds of millions of years.

And I am definitely a vertebrate pest.

Bioluminescence doesn't happen in any other vertebrates.

Or even as low as down below vertebrates on the evolutionary timescale, or before vertebrates,

This is something pretty unique to humans across the vertebrate animals.

The most conspicuous similarity between a cephalopod and a vertebrate is the eye.

insects and the worms and the fish and the Sea terrestrial vertebrate

which is the largest of the land-based vertebrate animals in terms of the numbers, so we're talking worldwide

And this leads to what we in the vertebrates call reinforcement learning, which started out as a theory in psychology--

It's the same kind of circuit that works in vertebrates, like us, to control breathing-- and, for that matter, walking.

We see a whole proliferation of different kinds of vertebrates living in open areas.

livestock, all the domesticated vertebrates on one side, including us.

And you put all the rest of the terrestrial vertebrates on the other side.

all mammals and maybe to some extent all vertebrates so what differs is the length of time

There's a term that I came across reporting this book called vertebrate pest.

And among those groups are the chordates which go on to become the vertebrates, or at least that includes the group that

Yeah, I think in terms of the vertebrates, there's a number of selection filters going on at the Cretaceous Paleogene boundary.

And in fact, even other vertebrates.

And there are multiple, multiple studies of different vertebrates and plants, and even birds, that show that groups that get to Madagascar

just studying this little bit, the vertebrates and the plants, is limited.

For example, for every three vertebrates, those are animals with a backbone, that would be fish and amphibians and mammals and birds and reptiles,

Here we have a large nervous system, one in the vertebrate range-- roughly 500 million neurons in the case of an octopus--

In fact, we don't actually know the complete genome sequence of any vertebrate animal, including humans.

And I think this is one reason why we do kind of have this distance with fish compared to other vertebrates, with birds and mammals, is this idea that they

We looked at environmental criteria-- toxicity for fish, for vertebrates, invertebrates, plants.

And in fact, they've been designated as the most endangered vertebrates on Earth-- not just mammals, not just primates, but vertebrates on earth.

So you know, there's a pretty standard set of genes and proteins that build vertebrates, build mammals.

And the 34th, Chordata, includes us as the vertebrates, but it also includes some invertebrates.

this really devastating statistic which was that the order pers fores is the most species Rich order of vertebrates

But this adaptive immunity only exists in creatures with backbones, with vertebrates.

I'm like, well, you don't need it pretty much to successfully build a vertebrate.

But there are parts of the human genome, and of every other mammalian genome and vertebrate genome, that are extremely hard to sequence through,

And I would argue that the fish really reign supreme in this enormous realm, certainly amongst the vertebrates.

So there are about 30,000 species of fish alive today, which is the same number as all of the other vertebrates put together.

do that you really don't see in other groups of animals, certainly in other groups of vertebrates.

And so we have a series of branchings giving rise to, at the top, various different present day kinds of organisms-- vertebrates there on the left;

You have firstly the evolution of large brains and complex behavior in our group, in the vertebrates.