original 100. It's now selling at 92 or 107." And you you pay that and it transfers from one owner to you.There've been times in 1974 when you could you could get a bond that would pay 8, 9, 10%.
48% of all STEM graduates from all UC schools, UCLA, UC Berkeley, are California community college transfers . Almost 50% of every engineer that graduates started in a California community college school.So as we look to broadening our pool of people that we're recruiting from and helping more people sort
Almost like from day to night around 1972, 1973. technological transfers . Yes. People who are thinking innovatively about, what is a city?
vigilance he's not going anywhere I say well could I I don't know could I talk to your supervisor she transfers me I give the spiel one more time and the guy says no way he's I control parolee I said Wow is I don't is there somebody like a notch above you and and they sent me to
friends in other groups or organizations. It's also one of the reasons I think there was research shared by Shane Snow in his book uh smart cuts where he talked about that companies that have more cross-divisional transfers end up performing better. And the reason is that let's say now you're at YouTube. Let's say you get placed oddly for whatever reason in accounting, right? Then suddenly the YouTube team isn't like, "Oh my god, those accounting people are so difficult." They say, "I'll just talk to my old coworker and we'll figure this out quickly." And so the humanization
So that's an NGO maybe some folks who are listening in know about. They provide direct cash transfers to poor folks around the world. We work with them in Kenya starting around 2013, 2014.
So my colleague Josh Blumenstock at Berkeley, who's in the School of Information, was approached by the government of Togo at the start of the pandemic because they wanted to target cash transfers to poor Togolese during the crisis. We know there was a lot of documentation, a lot of studies showing that living standards collapsed in those early months with lockdowns.
And I think that inclusion, though, is very important for making sure that these ideals, tools, and research are really global and will Even with cash transfers -- I mentioned the GiveDirectly study on cash transfers .
And I go, yeah. I head tendon transfers in my legs.
And everybody wants to know what technology did you use to build the Atlas-- briefly. taxes and transfers . The reason we did that is, we felt the notion of the American dream, at some level, was the idea of being able to do better than your parents,
But there's also nutritional information on some of our patients. Unconditional cash transfers are showing very strong results-- and then on top of that, probably specific loans for specific purposes.
We can talk about things like looking at the effects of cash transfers on macro-- the macro aspects of the economy-- behavioral aspects of cash transfers , how cash transfers affect coffee farmers, and how they invest in their farms and things like that. Operationally, the process looks a lot like a sales and customer service operations.
And so I think the model people use to answer and think about the inflation question has to not keep supply fixed when debating that part. and provided conditional cash transfers to send their children to school and followed families for a long period as a result. And so getting
And so I think the model people use to answer and think about the inflation question has to not keep supply fixed when debating that part. know about how cash transfers work.
And so I think the model people use to answer and think about the inflation question has to not keep supply fixed when debating that part. of how helpful cash transfers can be in that type of situation.
But what's super cool, I think, is that 30% of the grads from all UCs are California community college transfers . And 51% of the grads of all CSUs are California Community College transfers .
cases of a desirable venial infection humans can benefit from these sorts of transfers too this is a type of seaweed that has been harvested from Japan for hundreds of years and used is used to bake Nori the stuff that wraps your sushi uh Nori is now cooked but it used to be eaten raw and because it used
if they have something they can be private with. Conditional cash transfers . These are huge in-- particularly Brazil and Mexico are best-known, but there's lots of countries around the world that are giving cash transfers to mothers-- much more than fathers, because they use the money differently-- but to poor families if they meet certain criteria.
Conditional cash transfers . These are huge in-- particularly Brazil and Mexico are best-known, but there's lots of countries around the world that are giving cash transfers to mothers-- much more than fathers, because they use the money differently-- but to poor families if they meet certain criteria. And typically, that includes sending their kids to school and getting basic medical care, including immunizations.
And that really increases both education and the well-being of the next generation. But unconditional cash transfers can work, too. There's been pilot studies done in-- I think it's Morocco and Malawi where you just give families a little bit of cash, not very much,
And there you can see that daddy and mama looking over their baby. But then it transfers to the cast.
So from what I've been able to gather, the first of these tools was basically used to monitor the state of air to ground file transfers so that the crew knew what they had to do. But since then, it's been extended to both procedure display and plan display and execution tracking.
of those senses, which is pretty wild. And it transfers to almost everything else. And this shot, this opening shot here that you guys can see, it's two pictures, identical pictures.
intervention in transfers and postings so he filed an arti application about 2 years back in Mumbai police saying that
and then it all sort of transfers its energy into a smaller region of the fluid, which then at a much faster rate moves
And we also went to markets to measure prices. One of the concerns with cash transfers is, if you throw a lot of cash into an area, there could be price inflation, for instance. So we designed a large-scale program to measure those things, and it proved to be very valuable, I think, not just for GiveDirectly,
So that's in the weeds of this study, but it really showed the value of a well-designed RCT that thinks about broader impacts because it turns out, we were understating the benefits of cash transfers . It wasn't just a one-for-one benefit.
resulted in the ability of the government and GiveDirectly to give funding to people in days rather than weeks. So they were getting the cash transfers when they needed it the most, when they were really in desperate circumstances. So we're seeing more and more of these great examples.
this system of direct cash transfers works in an emerging market context and
there's so much evidence on cash transfers . So even though there are a few studies that disagregate by gender
So you can do the two-way transfers .
And I think that sentiment transfers beautifully to the play from the film.
And so when we first got started in Kenya, we ran a randomized controlled trial testing a bunch of different things about cash transfers -- comparing large lump sum cash transfers to recurring stream transfers , testing whether or not male recipients spend money differently from female recipients, as well as the effect of cash transfers on a ton of different outcome variables, earnings and assets, consumption, but also things
And so you see bigger increases in earnings that expect large increases in assets and things like that. You can also use cash transfers to address humanitarian issues. And so we just started a project in Uganda, which has taken in a lot of different refugees from surrounding countries.
And so when we were first doing transfers during the day, they were throwing rocks, burning tires.
There's a few oneoffs of fecal transfers where an autistic kid got a fecal transfer seem to behavior became better.
In the post-war years, Germany and France resumed rapid growth, and Italy found new growth, but it was mostly through technological transfers . There was mounting evidence of lessened dynamism in those countries.
In Britain and Germany, later France, the loss of indigenous innovation appears to have been considerable, though concealed by continuing technology transfers from America, as long as the supply lasted-- and it seems to have lasted until the late 1990s.
And at first, I thought, ah, China. It's all about technological transfers , principally from the United States. There surely is no indigenous innovation here.
And it was about six transfers later, and I ended up speaking to Laura Strange, who was overseeing all of his communications.
I realize that my energy transfers to other people, so I use it a certain way -- you can do the same.
wedges in your first order conditions and potentially to give me transfers .
but taking on some costly actions and making transfers versus an outside
option or is the value of the inside option minus the transfers since the constraints will always bind is really the value of the outside option and then
In general, these transfers were made to the provinces with accounting as obscure as possible.
Zambia has a reputation for peaceful elections and transfers of power. To what extent has this election damaged
And I think that inclusion, though, is very important for making sure that these ideals, tools, and research are really global and will don't seem to benefit as much from the cash transfers .
And everybody wants to know what technology did you use to build the Atlas-- briefly. you account for taxes, transfers , price index choices, and household size.
And the simple reason is that you remove targeted transfers , child benefit, housing benefit, unemployment benefit, disability benefit, et cetera, and you substitute
The poor people and the people that need transfers most do worse off, and the OECD is showing this.