antibodies now these antibodies cause massive releases of histamine inflammation all sorts of things that
antibodies might have been evolved to fight against Venoms and other really
both antibodies and vaccines.
Or antibodies that are specific for that type of virus come in and neutralize it.
The antibodies neutralize that strain, but then the virus mutates.
and the antibodies from that animal are extracted and refined and then given to you as an anti-venom.
or enough antibodies to be considered neutralizing to be effective against the virus.
develop the antibodies .
And then antibodies will clear the infection.
So if you raise antibodies against HIV, they could actually be neutralizing, which means that--
So the antibodies are going to be specific for different pathogens, which we call antigens.
And you can isolate antibodies from them, and you can characterize them in the lab.
And most of these antibodies are strain specific.
And so most antibodies aren't able to bind with both of their fabs.
and produce antibodies to fight these allergens.
So you can engineer antibodies that attack A beta.
And all the antibodies of the corporate culture will rise up and try to crush it immediately.
all the antibodies , all the drug treatments that can be given to try and control diabetes.
by the same antibodies that originally killed of the islet cells?
Things like antibodies or assembly lines, they seem so obvious to us now, but they're never obvious in the present
It makes antibodies from short little gene segments that it mixes and matches in millions, if not billions, of combinations.
They've created human compatible antibodies that can neutralize lethal snake venom.
And you think the right has antibodies ?
And so I started developing antibodies for cancer.
And I'll talk about antibodies later.
So the great thing about antibodies is that they can bind to any new pathogen.
The immune system would raise antibodies .
So let's talk more about what antibodies look like.
But you have many different antibodies against those two viruses because they could bind to different places on the HIV or on the cold virus.
So you have all these different antibodies .
But this is also accurate because antibodies are flexible, and they can move like this.
And then you've made all these antibodies , which is great.
And that's what the antibodies bind to because that's the only thing on the surface of the virus that is a viral protein.
We're really interested in places where antibodies could fit in between the glycan.
As long as you make high affinity antibodies , you don't need to bind with both arms.
So your body will start to produce antibodies , and these antibodies will cause your body to become in a chronic state of inflammation.
It'll be good for the antibodies for the babies, so there you go.
what they have these these antibodies don't exist in their bodies and they started by injecting them with a medium
Evolution that something like allergies that IG antibodies could be because we've been surrounded by venomous
Other cells continue to make the antibodies .
So how do you make 10 billion antibodies when there's only 20,000 genes to begin with?
we can generate enormous numbers of antibodies .
The trouble is often people have allergic reactions to these antibodies from other organisms.
to a degree with his worldview that there there was no antibodies there no way of stopping that particular
Generally, these are antibodies , monoclonal antibodies .
And what happens is she gets attacked by antibodies in that movie.
You have an infinite capacity to make a huge number of antibodies .
So I'm going to depict those different types of antibodies with different colors here.
But some small fraction doesn't get attacked by antibodies and makes fit viruses.
A lot of those are unfit or get attacked by antibodies .