How to pronounce “and that” in English

We're not just risking mass unemployment, we're risking mass humiliation.And that has to be avoided.There's another reason that coming back to the people who embody Ancestral Intelligence at the grassroots level

But there is one important difference.And that is while two masses can only attract, two charges can attract or repel.So now, with the potential you don't only get pits, you also get hills.

But one force was much trickier to find the potential for, and that was the magnetic force.And that's because magnetism is a fundamentally different beast from the gravitational and electric force.Take a bar magnet, we can draw the magnetic field it produces.

So magnetic field lines are actually loops, they don't have an origin or endpoint.And that fundamentally changes things.So physicists needed a new way to describe the magnetic potential.

But you spoke to Aharonov. - Yeah.- And that wasn't his take.- No. If you look at the Schrodinger equation, you can't just replace the potential phi with the electric field E.

The curl of the potential can be zero in some region, even when the potential itself is not.And that's exactly what's happening here.Now take a closer look at the vector potential.

- Maybe a stray field was responsible for the effect, not the potential.- And that's showing, throwing no shade on their colleague who did these cool experiments.It's like it's hard, right?

- And that's showing, throwing no shade on their colleague who did these cool experiments.And that's the fact that you can set the potential at any arbitrary height.

is... that's at the very limit of where technology of the time could allow humans to survive.And that kinda, that kinda harsh climate bred, I think, very hard people. Mercy was not a quality they seemed tofavor, value. There's a very famous story of a Swedish Viking putting a sword in the crib of his newborn son, and saying, "May you have nothing in this life but what you can gain with this."

- Yeah. Yeah, that... I could not agree more. There are some problems with,And that's certainly the history of Christianity has a big role to play in the history of Europe, in the history of the Byzantine Empire,

- Yeah. Yeah, that... I could not agree more. There are some problems with,And that part of the world. And it was an incredibly effective religion, Once Constantine converted.

economic opportunity, democracy starts to feel meaningless.And that makes authoritarianism and other forms of government more attractive, not in and of themselves,but by default, because democracy is defaulting on its

They have normal levels.And that's a surprise to many people.This idea that we had a measurable index of depression just because it was less serotonin, many people talked about, but it really wasn't true.

And so why do they take weeks to work?And that's the part that we really don't know.But again, they increase serotonin.

to respond to treatment.And that, I think, is a really important message of how we're thinking about the future.As we continue to study ketamine, there are many different aspects that we're looking at.

What ketamine is doing, in the painting analogy, is it’s actually able to dial in -- to lift the sort of despair, if you will.And that's important. So as we target this plasticity, we think about how can the brain adapt, how can it change, one of the things we're doingis that this antidepressant effect doesn't last forever.

And ketamine allows you to adapt, to change.And that, again, is what we think the response is.And so as we continue to study ketamine, we and other labs, we're trying to understand how can we make this better?

called the default mode network.And that gets activated when we do things we don't normally consider productive.Playful people mind wander.

And right now, protecting our nonlinear thinking matters more than ever.And that doesn't happen through doing cringey icebreakers.So next time you see Mark staring off into the distance during a meeting, or even you want to look away from your inbox,

If you take the device in your phone, its brain is based on the quantum mechanics of semiconductors.And that's a theory built on linear algebra and complex numbers.The wireless signals that get data to it, they're just a concrete manifestation of Maxwell's equations.

But that's interesting because it took one person to write a proof and a global, multi-year intellectual mobilization to check it.And that's in the best case, when the proof is correct.Consider Andrew Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem.

Andrew Wiles and his collaborator Richard Taylor took two years of heroic, secret effort to try to fix it.And that effort included some insights that Andrew Wiles said were among the most important in his life.And that's before we throw AI into the mix.

And that effort included some insights that Andrew Wiles said were among the most important in his life.And that's before we throw AI into the mix.Two short years ago, AI could barely solve entry-level high school math-contest problems.

is not something that human creativity is so well suited for.And that's how we've come full-circle.It turns out that AI is the key to making this whole thing work.

They're going to be writing math proofs in Lean for computers to check.And that is the fundamental key that makes it possible to use Leibniz's vision to unlock the full potential of AI in mathematics.Because when a math AI spits out a proof in Lean of, let's say, the Riemann hypothesis, we're not going to need humans to go through every single line of the proof

in a way that computers could check and require no human review whatsoever.And that’s enough to get a gold-medal-level performance.So the transition is already happening.

We're going to put ourselves in the driver's seat as the explorers, the architects and the question askers.And that means that formal mathematics is the key to this new era of discovery, based on the powerful and essential partnership between human imaginationand mathematical superintelligence.

But I was too overcome with sorrow and regret and shame to really think it through.And that's the thing about regrets.We can try to ignore them, we can try to dismiss them, we can even let them overwhelm us and undermine our relationships

Regrets. We all have a few, right?And that's OK.You can't change your past.

I asked Mark Hamill to sign the program card.And that flammable, fragile piece of paper, it somehow survived a lithium-battery fire that was so hotthat the fire folks said it had to burn its course.

but not the drug that was in my pocket.And that was the beginning of the big idea, 10 years ago, which was maybe digital wellness is the new wellness, in that as humans,we have to cultivate a healthy relationship with technology if we want to be around for another millennia.

The second thing is -- and this is hard for all of us -- challenge yourself, one day a week, to not use any AI.And that's from an AI founder, you're saying this.Absolutely, and the truth is we have to retrain our brains to actually answer our own questions.

the beginning of March.And that is despite the fact that Trump continues to threaten that he's going to destroy all their infrastructure andthat he'll rain hell upon the Iranians and he has, of course, a very substantial military, the world's

round or two, but I don't think we're going to see significant escalation. I think it's more likely that Trump moves on.And that move on probably means that the bulk of the lifting with the Iranians will be doneby the Gulf states. They will have to come to their own deal with Iran. Um we

unconnected, unwealthy people that can't get an exemption the way that I could.And that was a compelling thing to vote for.And and now not so much. And the fact that he's, you know, the White House is posting, "Look

power distribution is 25 kids stuck at the same level.And that the friction that that creates, which is, you know, roughly a third of the kids are behind, a third of the kidsare bored and above, and a third you're teaching to, is the fundamental friction

That allowed us to control every creative decision.And that’s super important with AI -- to keep that control -- because a lot of these AI tools will try to make creative decisions for you.Don't let them do that.

That he could help others in a way that was warm, and patient, and engaging.And that he had already solved real problems with students from 40 other countries.His name is Emmanuel.

And that made me really curious about what children make of this technology.

And that is that this issue that we treat as a problem of the past is just taking an almost unimaginable

And that is where we met Saim.

And that is enough to shift the entire intelligence curve downward

And that's the plan.

And that fact remains our central challenge.

And that is exactly why we call it a black box.

And that was the beginning of Flock.

And that's what I thought we were doing, right? And then I was speaking to a police chief not too far from here in

and that they employ without our consent.

And that would be the worst thing I could ever imagine.