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Come pronunciare «referendums» in inglese

referendums si pronuncia ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəmz, con accento principale sulla sillaba «REN». Ascolta madrelingua autentici pronunciarlo in 280 clip con sottotitoli sincronizzati e timestamp qui sotto.

ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəmz

re·fə·REN·dəmz

Accento principale: REN

Accento:
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👅Lab
IPAˌrɛfəˈrɛndəmz
Sayre-fə-REN-dəmz
Sillabere · fə · REN · dəmz
Ascolta nel contestoUS
4:40

and indeed when you look in Europe at, where they've held referendums on this, such as in Switzerland, there's not much support for it. there's not much support for it.

Scorciatoie da tastiera: ← Prec, → Succ, R Riascolta • Press L to loop sentence • Space to pause/resume

Linguistic Pronunciation Masterclass: “referendums”

Phonetic mechanics, syllable architecture, and conversational cadence

ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəmz

Syllable Architecture & Stress Distribution

Syl. 1Unstressed

re

Neutral schwa (⁄ə⁄): relaxed jaw, brief unstressed breath.

Syl. 2Unstressed

fə

Neutral schwa (⁄ə⁄): relaxed jaw, brief unstressed breath.

Syl. 3Primary Stress

REN

Elevated pitch, sustained vowel length, and full acoustic clarity.

Syl. 4Unstressed

dəmz

Neutral schwa (⁄ə⁄): relaxed jaw, brief unstressed breath.

Primary emphasis falls on the third syllable ("REN"). Raise your pitch and sustain the vowel length on this syllable while relaxing the surrounding syllables.

Common Pronunciation Traps & Learner Mistakes

⚠️ Unstressed Syllable Vowel Reduction (Schwa ⁄ə⁄)

The Trap: Avoid pronouncing every vowel with full acoustic weight. Non-native speakers often over-enunciate unstressed vowels.

How Native Speakers Say It: Only give full vowel clarity to the primary stressed syllable. Relax all unstressed vowels into a neutral, low-energy schwa (⁄ə⁄).

Connected Speech & Natural Conversational Flow

🔗 Consonant-Vowel Linking (Liaison)

When "referendums" is followed by a word starting with a vowel, glide the final consonant into the opening vowel (e.g. "referendums is" sounds like "referendums-iz").

⏱️ Stress-Timed Rhythm

Maintain the stress-timed rhythm of English: compress unstressed syllables rapidly so the beat of "referendums" aligns naturally with adjacent words.

Authentic Spoken Quotes from Native Video Context

Verified Transcripts
“referendums on this, such as in Switzerland, there's not much support for it.”
— YaleCoursesWatch clip
“referendums calling for a formal annexation by Russia began last week they describe a procedure that is anything but democratic”
— Native SpeakerWatch clip
“arranged referendums on annexation in those Russian occupied areas of Ukraine um the thinking is that that if those areas”
— Native SpeakerWatch clip
“referendums in occupy Ukraine to the mobilization order in Russia I think they're closely interrelated announcing annexation and mobilization”
— Native SpeakerWatch clip
“referendums to Annex four Ukrainian provinces Western governments unanimously condemned those sham referendums but will countries like”
— Native SpeakerWatch clip
“the referendums saying that they've been a sham but we saw the West do the same”
— Native SpeakerWatch clip
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IPA:ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəmz
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Frase obiettivo:

referendums on this, such as in Switzerland, there's not much support for it.

Ascolta nel contesto: “referendums”

280 clip

The Inglese word “referendums” is transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəmz (phonetic respelling: re-fə-REN-dəmz). Phonologically, it consists of 4 syllables (re · fə · REN · dəmz), with primary lexical stress placed on the 3rd syllable (REN). Grammatically, “referendums” functions as a noun. SayItVid indexes 280 authentic Inglese video clips demonstrating how native speakers articulate “referendums” in natural connected speech across American (US: 8 sampled), British (UK), and Australian (AUS) accents, including verified broadcasts from YaleCourses.

Spoken Video Transcripts & Contextual Quotes (5 Verified Clips)

  • 🇺🇸 USYaleCourses
    Clip #1 · @4:40
    “and indeed when you look in Europe at, where they've held referendums on this, such as in Switzerland, there's not much support for it. there's not much support for it.”
  • 🇺🇸 US
    Clip #2 · @0:37
    “number of those leaving has only increased since the so-called referendums calling for a formal annexation by Russia began last week they describe a procedure that is anything but democratic they describe a procedure that is anything but democratic”
  • 🇺🇸 US
    Clip #3 · @10:28
    “carrying out the Commander's orders can we turn to the um these hastily arranged referendums on annexation in those Russian occupied areas of Ukraine um the thinking is that that if those areas um the thinking is that that if those areas”
  • 🇺🇸 US
    Clip #4 · @2:16
    “for the study of War welcome how closely linked do you think are these Sham referendums in occupy Ukraine to the mobilization order in Russia I think they're closely interrelated announcing annexation and mobilization I think they're closely interrelated announcing annexation and mobilization”
  • 🇺🇸 US
    Clip #5 · @0:18
    “the use of nuclear weapons also Moscow is orchestrating four so-called referendums to Annex four Ukrainian provinces Western governments unanimously condemned those sham referendums but will countries like unanimously condemned those sham referendums but will countries like”

Definizione e significato: “referendums”

NOUN
  • General votes by the electorate on a single political question that has been referred to them for a direct decision.

Frasi di esempio nel contesto (3)

  • “The government held three referendums on constitutional reform during the decade.”
  • “referendums on this, such as in Switzerland, there's not much support for it.”
  • “referendums calling for a formal annexation by Russia began last week they describe a procedure that is anything but democratic”

Frasi ed espressioni comuni

sham referendumsso-called referendumsarranged referendumsreferendums callingreferendums beganheld referendums

Pronuncia: “referendums”

Pronunciation:
re-fə-REN-dəmz
Sillabe:
re · fə · REN · dəmz
Written Hyphenation:
ref · er · en · dums
Accento principale:
REN
IPA:
ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəmz
Ascolta nel contesto
referendums

Sinonimi: “referendums”

1 parola

Ascolta parole semanticamente correlate a “referendums” in veri spezzoni video:

Parole che fanno rima con “referendums”

-ɛndəmz
Vedi tutte le 26 rime per «referendums»

Parole con suono identico (Omofoni)

Suono unico
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Nessun omofono noto per "referendums" (⁄ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəmz⁄).

Domande frequenti su «referendums»

Come si pronuncia «referendums» in inglese?

«referendums» si pronuncia ⁄ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəmz⁄ (re-fə-REN-dəmz). Ascolta i video clip di madrelingua sopra per sentirla in una conversazione reale.

Quante sillabe ha «referendums»?

«referendums» ha 4 sillabe: re · fə · REN · dəmz.

Dov’è l’accento in «referendums»?

L’accento principale in «referendums» cade su «REN». Presta attenzione alla sillaba accentata nei video sopra.

Cosa significa «referendums»?

General votes by the electorate on a single political question that has been referred to them for a direct decision.

Come posso ascoltare «referendums» in frasi reali?

Questa pagina offre 280 esempi video di «referendums» con sottotitoli sincronizzati. Usa Precedente / Successivo (o le frecce ← / →) per ascoltare ogni momento esatto.

What is the most common pronunciation mistake when saying “referendums”?

Avoid pronouncing every vowel with full acoustic weight. Non-native speakers often over-enunciate unstressed vowels. Only give full vowel clarity to the primary stressed syllable. Relax all unstressed vowels into a neutral, low-energy schwa (⁄ə⁄).