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How to pronounce "sumatra" in English

sumatra is pronounced səˈmɑːtrə, with primary stress on the “MAHT” syllable. Listen to the audio pronunciation and review phonetic syllables below.

səˈmɑːtrə

sə·MAHT·rə

Primary stress: MAHT

Accent:
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We haven’t indexed spoken video clips for this word in our library yet. You can listen to its audio pronunciation, review phonetic IPA, and check definitions below.

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IPAsəˈmɑːtrə
Saysə-MAHT-rə
Syllablessə · MAHT · rə

Linguistic Pronunciation Masterclass: “sumatra”

Phonetic mechanics, syllable architecture, and conversational cadence

səˈmɑːtrə

Syllable Architecture & Stress Distribution

Syllable 1Unstressed

sə

Neutral schwa (⁄ə⁄): relaxed jaw, brief unstressed breath.

Syllable 2Primary Stress

MAHT

Tense long vowel with sustained acoustic resonance.

Syllable 3Unstressed

rə

Neutral schwa (⁄ə⁄): relaxed jaw, brief unstressed breath.

Primary emphasis falls on the second syllable ("MAHT"). Raise your pitch and sustain the vowel length on this syllable while relaxing the surrounding syllables.

Common Pronunciation Traps & Learner Mistakes

⚠️ Unstressed Syllable Vowel Reduction (Schwa ⁄ə⁄)

The Trap: Avoid pronouncing every vowel with full acoustic weight. Non-native speakers often over-enunciate unstressed vowels.

How Native Speakers Say It: Only give full vowel clarity to the primary stressed syllable. Relax all unstressed vowels into a neutral, low-energy schwa (⁄ə⁄).

Connected Speech & Natural Conversational Flow

🔗 Consonant-Vowel Linking (Liaison)

When followed by a vowel, insert a subtle glide (/w/ or /j/) to connect into the subsequent word without an abrupt glottal stop.

⏱️ Stress-Timed Rhythm

Maintain the stress-timed rhythm of English: compress unstressed syllables rapidly so the beat of "sumatra" aligns naturally with adjacent words.

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Practice Speaking “sumatra”

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IPA:səˈmɑːtrə
Speech ShadowingAccent: US
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Target Phrase:

In the Straits of Malacca one encounters a squall every night; there they are known by the name of Sumatras, crossing as they do from the island bearing that name.

Hear it in context: “sumatra”

The English word “sumatra” is transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as səˈmɑːtrə (phonetic respelling: sə-MAHT-rə). Phonologically, it consists of 3 syllables (sə · MAHT · rə), with primary lexical stress placed on the 2nd syllable (MAHT). Grammatically, “sumatra” functions as a noun. Hear native speakers say sumatra in context across real video clips

Definition & Meaning: “sumatra”

Audio
NOUN
  • A squall or violent rainstorm coming from the south.
  • A chicken of a breed native to the island of Sumatra, formerly used in cock-fighting and now mainly kept for exhibition.

Example Sentences (1)

  • “In the Straits of Malacca one encounters a squall every night; there they are known by the name of Sumatras, crossing as they do from the island bearing that name.”

Pronounce: “sumatra”

Pronunciation:
sə-MAHT-rə
Syllables:
sə · MAHT · rə
Written Hyphenation:
su · ma · tra
Primary stress:
MAHT
IPA:
səˈmɑːtrə
Hear it in context
sumatra

Words that Rhyme with “sumatra”

-ɑtrə
View all 32 rhymes for “sumatra”

Words that Sound Identical (Homophones)

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Explore 800+ homophone pairs

"sumatra" (⁄səˈmɑːtrə⁄) has no true homophones in standard English — there are no other words with identical pronunciation. Unlike sound-alike pairs like there / their or peace / piece, "sumatra" has a completely distinct phonetic identity.

Frequently asked questions about sumatra

How do you pronounce “sumatra”?

“sumatra” is pronounced ⁄səˈmɑːtrə⁄ (sə-MAHT-rə). Listen to the audio pronunciation above to hear it spoken clearly.

How many syllables are in “sumatra”?

“sumatra” has 3 syllables: sə · MAHT · rə.

Where is the stress in “sumatra”?

The primary stress in “sumatra” is on “MAHT”.

What does “sumatra” mean?

A squall or violent rainstorm coming from the south.

What is the most common pronunciation mistake when saying “sumatra”?

Avoid pronouncing every vowel with full acoustic weight. Non-native speakers often over-enunciate unstressed vowels. Only give full vowel clarity to the primary stressed syllable. Relax all unstressed vowels into a neutral, low-energy schwa (⁄ə⁄).