How to pronounce “runoff” in English

A rankings ballot, first, second, third, and so on.Instant runoff voting was used in Burlington, Vermont twice and then repealed, because they wound up really not liking the guy it elected on the second try.And they could have had a different outcome.

Flash flooding. We got very hard ground.The the runoff is is going to be straight, you know, wherever it wants to go, the lowest point. And in which case,there's an immediate danger when we see these big downpours come. But, I think as the time goes on, as we've seen in terms of the what the

There are hypoxic areas along the Pacific coast from California up to Washington state.There are problems with runoff and some of these things that are going on.We just recently, at the same time that all of this bleaching was going on, there was a major dieoff of starfish all along

your favorite would have won.And instant runoff voting doesn't do that, because it doesn't look at your second favorite.But I think that's a flawed analysis, because it's not just all about you.

There's still incidences. It still happens that we have to kick people out of the theater.There was storm water runoff issues on the front, digging above the bar line, which took us about nine months or so

Because trying to make a complete change in how you deal with food, see food, consume food is daunting.And we keep the runoff going and we keep the chemicals pouring on.

the busers um so the other main component of the bus um is the fact that we alsoconverted it to runoff of waste vegetable oil um and that process basically starts um with filteringvegetable oil which we'll get from fast food restaurants Chinese restaurants barbecue joints when we were in the

When we talked at the start, some people seemed to know something about it.But who knows something about instant runoff voting and ranked choice voting-- just a show of hands.So in this system, rather than just vote for one person, if you've got this multi-candidate situation, you get to say, oh, here's my first choice.

And we will be launching that list of 50 reefs later this year.We'll sort out all the runoff.

And they had $1.6 million of operating income in the first 12 or 14 months.They buy insurance which is in runoff.

Are we using LED bulbs?Are we creating berms for runoff water?So what I'm proud of in the book is this kind of combination of talking about our own experience and then providing some very practical advice at the end.

It was wet 'cause there had just been a snowstorm.And so there's a lot of runoff.These are some more pictures of the location.

So you say you got a small room to be-- Absolutely.A fabric that I'm using right now comes from runoff from dairy farms, from German dairy farms.

So then FairVote has these, what is ranked choice voting?You know, in instant runoff voting, you rank these candidates-- proportional representation for the United States.We can do that in America?

And there's been over 150 elections since 2004 using that version.The Burlington 2009 election is the only one where the instant runoff result has differed from the Condorcetresult. So in practice, it seems to be a very, very rare outcome.

And so initially, the frogs literally had to be put up at a hotel.And it's all a function of nitrogen fertilizer runoff.

Erosion happens when gravity, wind, or water moves those broken-off rock-bits— known as sediment – somewhere else.Often, erosion is caused by runoff: water that can’t be absorbed by already soaked land, so it flows across the surface.Weathering and erosion join forces to create some amazing features, like these ones in Bryce Canyon National Park.

in Barry Levinson's genuinely disturbing The Bay from 2012.And the film is an extrapolation of real-life environmental concerns that manure runoff from intensive poultry farmswas contributing to a number of ecological dead zones in Chesapeake Bay.

We have legislation and other things.I do want to respond a little bit to the criticism of the instant runoff algorithm.You bring up Burlington, and Burlington's not the only city that's used it.

There's analysis I saw which showed ratings, or approval voting does have less abilityto vote strategically, and certainly even instant runoff voting still is much lower than single-member.But I believe from what I've read, if you have multi-member districts, that largely gets strategic voting.

He was the producer of "Chasing Ice." I mean, the ocean has so many different problems, right?We have ocean acidification, plastic islands, agricultural runoff, overfishing.How did you essentially come to this particular issue?

That's also where the ocean acidification comes from, from the excess CO2.But then you have a lot of local effects-- of nutrient enrichment, of runoff from all the stuff coming down the MississippiRiver into the Gulf of Mexico and causing these huge algae blooms and causing these dead zones, these hypoxic areas.

And we will be launching that list of 50 reefs later this year.to the local environment, whether it's improving the runoff from the land or improving the fisheries.

And 4,500 people liked Andy more than Kurt or Dan.b is different. This is a different outcome than the instant runoff voting election.This is saying more people like Andy Montroll than Bob Kiss or Kurt Wright.

So Andy Montroll might have been the centrist candidate that made a lot of people pretty happy,but he wasn't the first choice, and instant runoff voting only looks at the first choice, whereas a virtual round robinelection looks at all of the data at once.

Or bullet voting your first choice and not deciding to rank the rest of the choices can benefit that first choice, can benefitthat favorite candidate. And those are certain strategic vulnerabilities that the instant runoff version is immune to,and I think that's part of the reason it's been successful in being implemented across the country.

I hope they release full data so that we can analyze it properly.And yes, it's true that most of the time instant runoff voting and Condorcet agree.My argument is that for no additional cost, you can get a better choice when they don't agree.

because of that situation where who your first choice is matters, in terms of whether a candidate who was otherwise widely acceptable can get eliminated in the first round.There is some incentive to strategically vote for who your first choice is, even with instant runoff voting.There's analysis I saw which showed ratings, or approval voting does have less ability

Yeah. That gets into proportional representation.But all those people who voted for the top two, then they had a top two runoff.

And they had $1.6 million of operating income in the first 12 or 14 months.And executives in businesses like insurance who have aspirations in their career would not like to be placed in the runoff.

1% of San Francisco Bay would take care of all of San Francisco's municipal waste and make 25 percent of its dieselfuel so by working with ecosystems by understanding nature I think we can solve a lot of these problems and municipal waste and runoffis what it's causing 400 dead zones in the oceans there's 400 areas of the oceans that have no life no oxygen

So once again, you have more that goes directly into the runoff and doesn't go back into making ice for the lake.

So all the plants, all the animals, all that runoff into the water creating huge dead zones, beautification of the water where nothing can live there anymore because of all the chemical fertilizers

That was because they were actually rejecting Hosni Mubarak's last PM, because the final runoff ended up, ironically, being between the old order and the new order.

But if you don't get over fifty percent,fifty percent plus onethen there's a runoff, which

And he's alone by himself in the car and he says, "Everyone's talking runoff, but I know it's a win because my stump disappeared this morning and my whole hand is going now." So

40s when they were skin diving and what he saw in the Mediterranean just ten years later from pollution runoff and over fishing.

You get more rain, in general, you get more flooding, although there are other factors in there like soil saturation or runoff and so forth.

and others could have indicated a second or third choice.And you look at those ballots and then you add them to whoever is next, and you would have an instant runoff.

I had a quick comment about strategic voting, because it came up.So everyone mentioned that for no single member district is it-- there's no voting system that completely eliminates strategic voting, even in instant runoff,because of that situation where who your first choice is matters, in terms of whether a candidate who was otherwise widely acceptable can get eliminated in the first round.

he puts on a glove like Michael Jackson style to go in. But I'm backing, writing myself into a corner at this point. I literally didn't know what the hell happens if it is a runoff?

Dan Sinker: Right. Right. And so, suddenly I was like, "Oh my God. If it goes to runoff, that's my out." So I totally had this plan that if it started to look like he was not