is like a huge growth area. You look an Ebay there's all these things that are worth hundreds of pounds is I sought this item here which looks like a hand grenade or a pepper grinder. numerals came in about the 13th century to Europe and it was only, took a few hundred years for them to become dominant. And when they were, all of a sudden, some people were
I said, "Really? Culsedussy." He says, "Yeah." And he put his log up to the mirror -- as Dublin taxi drivers do when they want to indicate numerals , okay? And he said, "I'm after buying five guffs just now off plants in the beautiful development in Culsedussy.The golf course is coming in 2029. And a very nice man from AIB is after the finest, and the whole thing based on my house in the _____."
writing that without taking your pen or whatever they used in ancient India off the paper you get that which is the origin of the digits we use today. So even though we call them Arabic numerals they actually got to the Arab lands from India. We should call them Hindo-numeric numerals . But the reason why we use Hindo-numeric numerals , why that we use the system that came from India isn't because of this sort of funny little trick, it's because of the number zero.
Instead of erring on the side of how far, how fast, how long – how about how does it feel? And I think the numeral five before the multiplication symbol would have been still too small.
They told me, if it exists, then maybe it's here. There's Brahmi numerals , and Ashoka was a Buddhist king in India, first few centuries.
That's how you get Quinn. And then the XCII is the Roman numeral for 1992, which is the year I was born. So little less of a story there, but I just kind of slapped the two together, and yeah.
I got references that said it had been taken out of storage in 1966 and put in this garden. So mathematics was presented in words with numerals , because that's a natural error-correcting system.
to do so we'll get you you mark it all right so basically you're just going to write the letters a through J the Roman numerals 1 through 10 and these numbers 1 through 10 but the first time we do it we're going to time it both times and the first time you do it you have to go one
But there's no photograph of it because nobody knew where it was. And it's rewritten in our numerals . But since you're all brilliant people, I'm sure you can figure out these numerals .
I went there because I was fascinated by the magic square. But I also wanted to see early numerals . I said 11th century.
They told me, if it exists, then maybe it's here. And it looks just like our numerals , even though it's ninth century.
They told me, if it exists, then maybe it's here. The seven is one of the first numerals that remained the same from its inception, whatever that means.
It displays the digits of pi. But instead of using the numerals 0 through 9, the program presents strings of text that correspond to each digit. Eight of them are words that can stand alone, one is the prefix "in-", and one is a line break, which shapes the poem into lines of irregular length.
is 13 what's the correct answer 132 would you like me to check for accuracy yeah numeral unaa C yes you are great you are great also now what's so I spent three years with this
So they're different from ours. And don't be fooled if something looks like our numeral . It's not. They are very different.
Okay. The Pluto files, while I have strong opinions about how we should think about the solar system, I reserve those for the last chapter the way uh and he's got some Roman numeral after his name. So he's surely traceable to the Mayflower where the
But the zero as a placeholder which allowed our number system to work so well. If you try to construct a multiplication using Roman numerals , then you can see why our numerals are so much better. So what happens algebraically, when you add the zero, you turn it into a ring.
Arabic numerals they actually got to the Arab lands from India. We should call them Hindo-numeric numerals . But the reason why we use Hindo-numeric numerals , why that we use the system that came from India isn't because of this sort of funny little trick, it's because of the number zero. So the joke is, "What did India give the world? Nothing." Well, actually giving the world nothing, the mathematical zero, was probably the greatest conceptually
We got this letter that actually, the commissioner got and we got. And it was from the CEO of an organization called the Roman Numeral Society of America, upset. The NFL and the Super Bowl was like the last bastion of promoting-- and so we kind of looked at it.
But at the same time, we also say that if successful companies in the economy can behave like Bell Labs, we're all better off. Oh, there's the Roman numeral calculator, which is called THROWBACK, which is an acronym for, I think, Thrifty Backwards Looking Roman Numeral Calculus, something
We had 50. So we had the 5-0 in our Super Bowl city. And you'll have to have Pat tell you the story about Roman numerals , because that's another story. I might as well tell it.
It's almost like you're writing about yourself. And the reason was that I had this obsession about trying to trace the numerals , the Hindu Arabic numerals , and especially the zero. And I wrote a book proposal.
And so when we got it, we were really excited about having Super Bowl 50. But then somebody pointed out, do you know what the Roman numeral is for 50. It's L, which, you kind of said , it's kind of the wimpiest of the Roman numerals in a sense.
the highest one in order to get the food. They learned that pretty quick as well. So in the late '80s you could say that there was a chimpanzee who had learned the Arabic numeral system because had a working, functional knowledge of both cardinality and ordinality. Then the chief researcher there realized, "We've not taught the chimpanzee zero. Why don't we teach the chimpanzee the cardinality
And it's rewritten in our numerals . But since you're all brilliant people, I'm sure you can figure out these numerals . So they're different from ours.
And to me, it was a very interesting display of the arbitrariness of our various systems of language when it comes up against number. So I did a version called "The First M Numbers in Alphabetical Order." And it generates and alphabetizes the first thousand Roman numerals . So I'll show you a little of the Concrete Perl series of programs.
So you could have a title of a puzzle, or a theme-- a revealer of the puzzle might be, like, "take five." I've seen this before a couple times in "The New York Times." Taking the letter V, the Roman numeral V, removed-- take five. You could have-- this was one I enjoyed solving many years ago-- "crop circles" was the revealer.
I might as well tell it. So the Super Bowl 50 was the first Super Bowl that had an actual number, rather than a Roman numeral . And so when we got it, we were really excited about having Super Bowl 50.
So the question is, did the government target me because my Chinese ethnic origin? And the Chinese character of 10,000, the scribble of it looks very similar to the Arabic numeral three.
They told me, if it exists, then maybe it's here. just a little more context, someone reading this stele, were they already familiar with the idea of place value, but had just never seen a numeral yet
And oh, look. There's my Twitter name on the screen. is not homeopathy by definition, if you understand what homeopathy actually is. A typical dilution is 30C. Thirty and then Roman numeral C. That's one hundred to the 30th power-- one followed
Foot is a foot, leg is a leg, and barley is barley. Then very, very gradually, they had the idea of how you could represent numerals .
was being done. And then we partnered with the NFL to create our Giant 50. So there's always the giant numbers that you see, where you can have your photo taken in front of the Roman numerals . We had 50. So we had the 5-0 in our Super Bowl city.
But then somebody pointed out, do you know what the Roman numeral is for 50. It's L, which, you kind of said , it's kind of the wimpiest of the Roman numerals in a sense. So we said, we wonder if there's anything we can do about that.
I got references that said it had been taken out of storage in 1966 and put in this garden. Since this was before the printing press, what they did was they wrote the text in words together with the numerals , because words are
Most children, when admitted into Parivaar, are without any exposure to letters on numerals .
So I use this holographic film to use as a base layer, and then vinyl lettered the Roman numerals afterwards.
it's exactly the same. Now I was giving this talk once in this sort of grand kind of room and there was a great antique clock like right there and it was in Roman numerals and as I looked up I thought, "The four was IIII," just completely contradicting what I was saying. But actually I kind of knew that and the Romans did, sometimes, put IIII on their clocks because position tells