How to pronounce “microbe” in English

So these are microbiologists that study how microbes are involved with the planet's geological processes.Microbes, we now know they're inhabiting the deep crust of the planet up to two miles beneath the surface.They live in these tiny pores and fissures filled with water.

There's a ground-penetrating radar on the back of the rover that came from Norway.Microbes are the same way.

So Iain, there's not one answer, unfortunately, but let me make this point.Microbes, just like people, we don't live by ourselves.

life that we see here. And they were here long before, so they're going to be here long after us. There's a lot ofmicrobes of a lot of different kinds in this world. Okay? They discovered these things 330 years ago. They had no ideawhat these microbes do. It was a neat novelty. You could find these wriggly things all over our bodies and things.

have disease, right? So society went on this huge kick to basically get rid ofmicrobes. And um you know this is World War II that antibiotics were invented.These things were amazing. You could actually save lives by these antibiotics adding to bacteria and they would actually then start to lice the bacteria

So, back to microbes. You're more microbe than you are human. Students are pissed off when I tell them that. But the number ofmicrobes in and on you outnumbers the number of human cells. There's more microbes on you. They contain 15 timesmore DNA than homo sapiens in you. So, these microbes have a big influence on

the book end of life, post 65, your microbes fall off a cliff. And we're just starting to realize that actually there's a lot of interference thesemicrobes in terms of aging. And there's some hope that we can actually influence aging because if we can improve the microbes as you age, maybe we'll dothis. Okay. So, we're full of microbes.

this cedificil to crawl in. So if it's competitive in the gut, which it is, it's very competitive. It's hard formicrobes to come in. But if you get rid of all these micro, antibiotics, it crawls in. And this has been a big causeof death in many, many people. They go to the hospital for an operation and they die due to this. So this is a disease caused by

their childhood. Well I've already alluded to this that one of the key roles of thesemicrobes early in life is to help our immune systems develop normally.Germfree animals their immune systems are really whacked. And what we realize there's several studies now coming out.

feal transfer of fat mouse, fat mouse got thin. He took fat people's feces, put in thin mice, they got fat. Themicrobes seem to be controlling this whole thing. That actually makes sense because the microbes break down a lot of what you eat. And we know that in theobese um animals and people, the microbes in there are really really good

infectious. How many of these are actually linked tomicrobes? Turns out nine of these 10 diseases now have a microbial link. Heart disease, cancer, lungdiseases, um all these things here. You may think I'm crazy, but actually there's starting to be some really nice

The vegan didn't make the the products associated with aththeroscerosis because they didn't have the bugs in the first place to domicrobes made me do it honest. Um there's a big study just came out of the UK correlating antibiotic use with with

exceptionally good at breaking down the Unique Blends of nutrients and carbohydrates within when those Marinemicrobes entered the guts of people hundreds of years ago they met gut microbes and they did a thing thatbacteria do all the time but that is extraordinary to us they swapped genes

yogurts sachet capsules what have you that supposedly contain beneficialmicrobes but even though they are very good for certain things like infectious diarrhea they are also medicallyunderwhelming for a lot of other things they have a lot of Health claims that have been linked to them and by the

What I do if a patient comes to my office, whatever their problem is, and however severe it is, people are often shocked.Microbes, stem cells, pheromones, and little traces of soil.

And so not surprisingly, there is every week a paper coming out now showing that the microbiome's associated with a different disease.Microbes are tiny. The oceans are massive.

Even if you're in the humanities, you're going to not be as good as a judge when you were when you were like 50 years old.Microbes equal flavor. You don't see it but it does.

We're also finding out about how to re-stimulate stem cells, put them back into the body in the brain. Maybe we can make an artificial biology, littlemicrobes that can clean out the plaque. There's a lot of ways that are in research now. But the long-term population problem is actuallythe aging problem. The short-term -- the next 50 years -- obviously it's the overcrowding, which then goes back to the efficiencies, addressing these challenges

It takes up residence, oddly, in the upper GI tract, as well as the colon.Most microbes prefer the conditions in the human colon, but this microbe likes the upper GI tract.And that's very important for another issue, and one of the problems that we won't talk much about today is that stool species, like E coli and pseudomonas

So Iain, there's not one answer, unfortunately, but let me make this point.And microbe A might produce something necessary for microbe B. Microbe B produce something essential for microbe C.

and then melts on the way down.So microbes and other biological entities and biological detritus is hugely important for the water cycle, not just above the Amazon, but really around the world.So life really is creating the weather all the time, not just receiving or experiencing the weather.

There's a ground-penetrating radar on the back of the rover that came from Norway.These microbes can survive far more radiation-- pretty much any environment in space, they have the highest chances of surviving.

Well, if we allow this microbe, so lactobacillus reuteri doubles every three hours.So microbes don't have sexual reproduction.There's no mommy and daddy microbes.

And you can see that the mucin barrier in the right is dissolving.The microbes, without their dietary fiber, are starting to eat away and penetrate further and further into the mucin.So eat your fruits and vegetables, folks, for your gut microbiome.

Also more recently, we've known that microbiome is converting chemicals that are derived from red meat.The microbes are metabolizing them into a chemical called TMAO that promotes heart atherosclerosis, otherwise known as heart disease.And finally, there is some great work going on also in the Mazmanian lab by Elaine Hsiao demonstrating that some of the microbiota differences you

And you see them in the middle here of the cleaning cycle and someone back off about 20 or 30 meters who is recording the dataWhat microbes are here?

And you see them in the middle here of the cleaning cycle and someone back off about 20 or 30 meters who is recording the dataof microbes just as a side effect of doing this for the sake of the project otherwise.

bacteria in their bodies which housed in their guts which have been enlarged into these gigantic fermentation Chambers andthose microbes provide them with something like 70% % of their energy budget again if you somehow destroyedall the microbes in the world all of these herds would just

industrialized so they've been grown in um industrialized cultures for a long period of time and are essentiallydomesticated microbes so you swallow these products they go in they don't do very much and they leave again theycertainly don't establish themselves in your body I compare them to a breeze that blows between two open windows and

This has almost become, now, common knowledge.The microbes-- there's 100 trillion of them in our gut-- if you put them together, they will be larger than either the liver or the brain.We can't see them, but if you could compact them, it would be a very large organ.

I can't prove this, but I think it's a very tempting model, or analogy, to understand that.Food microbes and the brain.As I mentioned before, food interacts with the microbes with many sensors in the gut and this information makes it to the brain.

All the rest is in the gut, in cells that are influenced by the microbes.The microbes actually can influence the synthesis of the substance.And these cells, then, can feed it back to the brain into centers that deal with your regulation of emotion, sleep,

They are immune cells and they have these little tentacles that stick out into the lumen of the gut and their receptors.The microbes talk to those, as well.So there's an ongoing dialogue to your gut-based immune system.

conditions. So the challenging thing is to be aware that these comfort foods are the worstWhat microbes also do-- they break down many of our drugs, so-called xenobiotics.

And so some researchers went and said, OK, we're going to measure the number of microbes in an urban apartment and we're going to compare itto microbes on a farm.And what do you think they found?

that we're seeing in the "New Yorker" or other news that we might read?The microbes have been there.They've been evolving with us as a species.

And so not surprisingly, there is every week a paper coming out now showing that the microbiome's associated with a different disease.Some microbes can eat toxic things and totally help out with these natural disasters.

We said, let's do nature.And microbes started to eat at the Trinity Church.

Yeast can tolerate really high levels of ethanol.Other microbes can't. It makes its own chemical weapon.So that's what ADH 1 suggests, right?

I didn't mention this.The microbes were out and about.

The microbes process it.

Martian microbes uh the sky again Airborne dust is giving it that kind of

So these are proteins that can arrange free-flowing water molecules into a solid frozen crystal.So that microbe and other particles encourage water to freeze within clouds.That makes them heavier and larger and more likely to burst and fall as rain.

There's a microbe can tell you exactly whether you drink coffee or not, with 99% accuracy.

They're less likely to become obese.So this one microbe restored to a newborn and a young infant has lifelong- this is not just about fewer diaper changes.It is about that too, but it's about lifelong consequences for this person.

I have no association with the company, just a cool product.So I get this microbe, and then as we talked about with reuteri, we put it through extended fermentation to allow repeated bacterial doublingsto get bigger numbers than provided in the low-potency probiotic product.

You can approach the microbiome the same way.Pick and choose the microbe you want for the effect you want.I've only told you about two, but if you want to have smoother skin, accelerated healing, like other people better, you should

Treat it like a menu.Choose the microbe you want for the benefit you want.OK. That's, in a nutshell, what my "Super Gut" book is about, and lots of other things.

eggs in their bodies and take over over uh and they can do that by by uh takingup a beneficial microbe from their peers via sex which makes this one of the rarecases of a desirable venial infection humans can benefit from these