amounts of hydrogen and helium gas. So there's Uranus, Neptune, Saturn, and Jupiter . Now, if we zoom way out and could somehow look down on the solar systemfrom above, we would notice two other interesting things.
than it was before. So here it's 70 meters/s. That indicates we're dealing with a giant planet comparable to Jupiter set. But what was shocking is the period, how long it takes to goaround. It's only about 4 days.
That is the planet goes all the way around its orbit every four days. Jupiter takes 12 years to go around. And we thought that all giant planets would be far away from their stars and takedecades or or so to go around. Even Mercury, the closest planet to the sun,
conditions. So that's the Mustafar like planet from uh from that third Star Wars Jupiter . Happens to be called WASP 39.
define your priorities. Your priorities will then define what you do in the five minutes. Jupiter 's got other things to do than listen to Shilpa all day, you know?
Earth is eight minutes-- eight light minutes from the sun. Jupiter is 40 light minutes.Saturn's 80 light minutes.
So down on the right, you're seeing planets that are the size of Jupiter . Jupiter is about 11 times the size of Earth.And you're seeing planets that are between one to three times the size of Earth, that are literally 10 times more common than Jupiter -sized planets.
In our Sun, we have our inner planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars. Jupiter has some moons, and, wow, this one has all these planets.And what's so great about it is that there may be a chance that one of them has the right amount of energy
Christianity has played on how I relate Jupiter and towards Justice The Arc of the universe scientifically been towards
We have gaseous planets. Jupiter is like a small star that didn't ignite.And we have these rocky planets, like Mars.
And here's spectra of three supernovae that I studied in the early 1990s. Jupiter is a big, gaseous, liquid thing.
but we still don't know how the planets formed. And Jupiter is enormous, like it really controls our solar system. And it's gravity, if it decides to move around, which it did in the past, can just really cause havoc throughout-- it can just knock planets around
You can see there the Rosette, the instrument I told you. or Jupiter , or another planet.
You saw, at the beginning, I was playing around with the WorldWide Telescope tour that explains how important Galileo's discovery of the moons of Jupiter was to our understanding of the Earth's place and the Sun's place in the solar system. So again, then something tremendously important happened right around the time of Galileo.
Because planets have moons. So Jupiter , for example, has over 60 moons. So nighttime on Jupiter must be just awesome to look at these moons.
What it showed is the worst professions were hairdressers who stood in one place, or the typists who sat in one place. The Jupiter study, which was really a pivotal study because it took people who had normal cholesterol.
Mars has air, though it is thinner than that of earth. Therefore, wind blows, sleets, and ices are found under the ground. This is why Mars is the prime target. Some satellites of Jupiter and Saturn showed conditions where living creatures can be found. For example, Europa, which is one of the satellites of Jupiter , is very far from the sun.
This yellow thing here would be our Sun, if you could draw like a giant, giant circle. And this is Jupiter . And this is the star TRAPPIST-1.
But in the end, right now NASA has a mission that just arrived at Jupiter and is going to study the Jupiter system. We have another one in four years, I think, which is certainly
We're glad for all the fireworks. We get to Jupiter on July 4th. Good timing, huh? We go into our-- we're inserting our orbit.
It is a Jupiter -sized planet orbiting tens of times closer to its parent star than Mercury is to our own sun.
And here's spectra of three supernovae that I studied in the early 1990s. because of Jupiter . The reflex motion caused by Earth is 10 centimeters per second.
That is hot Jupiters , and the very first planet found was that the Jupiter in a several-day orbit.
It goes to Jupiter .
So Jupiter , for example, has over 60 moons. So nighttime on Jupiter must be just awesome to look at these moons. And that tells you that in our galaxy alone there are trillions of different worlds.
That's a hot Jupiter that was discovered around the star 51 Pegasi, a sun-like star, in 1995.
That's Jupiter mass. So here's 51 Pegasi.
As well as Jupiter 's intense radiation.
So say as Jupiter goes around our sun in a very long arc, the sun doesn't stay precisely still. Of course, the sun is doing a little minuet
compared to Jupiter 's long arc. It does a very small orbit.
between Mars and Jupiter . They name it.
conditions. So that's the Mustafar like planet from uh from that third Star Wars talking about hot Jupiters . That's right. You say, if you'll amuse me to to talk from the book for a moment, you
size or the diameter of the planet because that's what determines how much light is blocked. So this is another hot Jupiter . A very important discovery that was made with transits is shown on this chart.
We thought everything out there from Jupiter on out, water-wise, was frozen.
Tides are caused by the sun and moon. It is not just movements of waves, but the crust rises and falls around 30cm during this time. Imagine this happens to satellites of Jupiter , which is much bigger than earth, during rotation. Needless to mention the crust, their inside mass will be entangled while rotating Jupiter This creates geothermal heats and I think it will be warm inside. I think the heat could have melted the layers of ice, creating a big ocean larger than the earth underneath.
We're doing a conference on Jupiter .
That's the moon of Jupiter .
Nothing else could form. That's how we saw Jupiter . So the fact that all these other planetary systems not only don't have a Jupiter , but they have these smaller planets, what happened?
Christianity has played on how I relate universe like what does that mean to Jupiter what moral act happens on
feet if you were on Jupiter and you did the same thing if you're on the sun if you were if you imagine the entire
So now you can look at Jupiter versus an Earth orbit.
It's solid and fixed. But this is the opposite of Jupiter , which is chaotic gases. But right in between, in between the solid planets, totally solid, and the gaseous ones, there's this range of where you have
And here's spectra of three supernovae that I studied in the early 1990s. period-- the 4s are coincidental-- the 2-Jupiter -mass planet with a period of 0.7 years, and then this little guy here, which is actually not
And here's spectra of three supernovae that I studied in the early 1990s. This thing basically has the mass of Jupiter , yet it's orbiting the star with an orbital period of just a few days.
67P goes out beyond the orbit of Jupiter .
Europa is a moon of Jupiter that has an ocean beneath its icy crust.
There's a hefty number of Jupiter -sized planets.
There's a moon of Jupiter , Europa, that's a giant ocean.
The tidal forces between Europa and Jupiter have about torn Io apart.
So it's just as Jupiter goes from one side around, it's just doing this little arc that goes around the very center of the system,