Listen to native speakers pronounce “galen” in real conversational contexts with synchronized timestamps and subtitles.
Like I said, this is a big research program.Galen's view is very much that illusionism is totally absurd.
A guy named Galen.Galen was a very famous author in the 2nd Christian century.He was a doctor, a medical man, who wrote a lot of books.
it's just-- and it became much like JJ Abrams in "Lens Flares" or something later on.I love Galen Erso on "Rogue One." That's a powerful moment there, when she discovers not only he's alive, but he didn't leave her for the Empire,
Recently very popular has been the class of panpsychist theories of consciousness.I know Galen Strawson was here a while back talking.He very much favors panpsychist theories where consciousness is something basic in the universe underlying matter.
Like I said, this is a big research program.Here's Galen Strawson, who was here.
And what they used to do-- even when they already did dissection on corpses, and so on, all they tried to dois to prove that Galen was right.Leonardo, on the other hand, he didn't want to prove that anybody was right.
To give you the non-Christian example, a Roman example.A guy named Galen.Galen was a very famous author in the 2nd Christian century.
I mean, why didn't David Roberts find this story?Why didn't Galen Rowell find this story? I mean, all these mountain writers.This is a great story. Why didn't they? Nobody, not even a magazine article connecting them. There's one here about her, one here about
They were there. But really in the Renaissance in the 16th century, there's like a drive to rediscover that ancient medicine and to revive the textand to understand what Hippocrates and Galen said in its purest form.So humoral medicine has this kind of resurgence.
here. uh the the spirits were natural spirits in the liver from the liver the blood went into the heart because thisidea somehow preserved from Gal Galen that the heart and the liver were connected turns out not to be true uhbut that's what they thought and so the natural spirits became vital spirits in the blood they were refined uh in the
And until very recently, most scholars have only been interested in the kind of line of Islamic philosophy that gets received in the Medieval West.He translated the works of the late ancient medical authority Galen from Greek into Arabic, or from Greek into Syriac
And this was a very ancient model created by Hippocrates, who lived around circa 460 to 370 BCE.And it was refined then in the second century AD by Galen.The theories had existed throughout the medieval period.
This book, allegedly, was written by Galen.So, Galen is overhearing this conversation about a book that he allegedly wrote.One guy is arguing that "this is a book I just bought from Galen." And the other guy is arguing "this book isn't written by Galen."
And we have that book still today.It's sometimes called "How to Recognize Books Written by Galen." So, they didn't like the idea of people doing this.So, give you a second example to show you how forgery was talked about in the ancient times.
He was a doctor, a medical man, who wrote a lot of books.In one of his books, Galen gives an autobiographical account in which he indicates that one day he was walkingthrough a street in Rome and he was passing by a bookseller shop.
So, Galen is overhearing this conversation about a book that he allegedly wrote.One guy is arguing that "this is a book I just bought from Galen." And the other guy is arguing "this book isn't written by Galen."He read the first two lines.
It's also the proximity of where they are and the texts that are around them that matter.You know, as I was mentioning to Galen, back when we were walking here.You know our milieu has changed. It's very difficult for us to get back to fundamental things. You know, we don't hear the mockingbird.
of Alexandria. The person who then the most important figure after this who actually is thethe famous doctor uh who really was the basis for everything was Galen who was aa Roman doctor and his uh he basically re rehashed if you like what hypoc hypocrates or the hypocratics had
So you should be maintaining your own balance of humors in order to maintain your health.And they do this through something called regimen, which again was something taken from Hippocrates and Galen, and it's focused around somethingthey call the Six Non-Naturals, six factors that you regulate in order to maintain health.
And in the bookseller shop there were two men arguing over a book.This book, allegedly, was written by Galen.So, Galen is overhearing this conversation about a book that he allegedly wrote.
started to change a little bit, uh when people were start to were able to start anatomizing the human body because itwas had been illegal and to actually uh dissect a human body. Galen had not beenable to do that. He was not allowed to and uh up until the 13th 14th century it was actually impossible to do that in
how the hum how the spirits turned from vital spirits to animal spirits thisthis actually didn't happen. It turned out that Galen had had this idea because he'd been dissecting a a cow, I think.And so, uh, you really couldn't humans didn't have the same brain as cows.
And his interest in this was very different from that of almost anybody at his time.Because, you see, the theory of anatomy that was prevailing then was done by Galen, you know, in ancient Greece.And everybody just adhered to that.
He read the first two lines.He said, "This book, the writing style is all wrong." Well, that warmed the cockles of Galen's heart because he, in fact, had not written the book.So, he went home that afternoon and he did write a book.
Although the contemporary emphasis on balance for health meant that solitude, like everything else, should be managed well.Now, you may have come across something called humeral medicine, sometimes called Galenic medicine, that was in place in the West from the 2nd to the 18th century, so this phenomenallysuccessful way of explaining health, physical and psychological health.
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