How to pronounce “confound” in English

Named after two Israeli physicists, the puzzle exemplifies the counter-intuitive nature of the quantum world in ways that non-physicists can appreciate.It confounds physicists, too, in no small measure.The problem goes something like this-- there's a factory that makes bombs equipped with triggers.

And he persuaded himself that he could see, if you had a candle, you could see phlogiston or elemental fire being released by the candle.those confounding factors. DR. STEVE JONES: Yes, I think you're right.

in an important way in regard to that confounder.The confounder is not the same in those who have the risk factor and those who do not have the risk factor.So it's the main reason why in the analysis of the medications, for example, I see that 3/4 of the classes of medications

That I think, premature optimization, premature refactoring is a huge crisis in prose composition.That it can really confound your ability to work.I think that one of the great mysteries of fiction is why fiction is interesting.

But on top of that, I want to know what's going in the head of my diner or order to really meet their expectationsor completely confound their expectations.But I need to know what's in here.

How do you win?This will confound the-- what did you call yourself-- data scientists?

How do you win?This will confound the data scientists in the room.

Tyler Cowen pointed out that there are two ways that a dish can appear on the menu.Controlling for a confounder is a great idea.

But furthermore, it's also just weird because they're going to go, why are people like that doing so well and they weren't before?And so it confounds them a little bit more, but it allows us to have a spotlight.So when we are in that spotlight, they immediately think-- and when I say they, I'm referencing to the majority of White America-- they're going,

kind of getting an investigation in these cases?Like what are the confounding factors preventing kind of the issues with law enforcement because it does seem like there's a discrepancy with,for example, missing white woman syndrome and how indigenous cases are investigated and reported on.

And we couldn't access a lot of the mountain areas to assess their population, which makes it really difficult. And it's hard,because many confounding factors in our estimates.So we try to use real robust methods to do this.

My wife was like, Danny, what are you doing?That can be a confounding variable.

So it gives you a certain challenge to see the world through that person's eyes and think about the things that wouldbe challenging or confounding in a lot of ways and funny in a lot of ways.And that was really fortuitous to happen at the beginning of my writing process, because I knew already the book was going to be composed

So one option is to say, well, interpretability, it's like porn.Are there just weird confounds that may also be in the inputs as well?

The studies show that people are more likely to experience stress, especially where you sit in the open office.But there's a confounding factor of how an individual likes to do that type of work.

They're not confounded by the complexity of the system, for example.

he inverts it and confounds people's expectations.

have an association with cancer risk.It's confounding. Confounding by indication, in that case, most likely.And other types of confounding.

It's confounding. Confounding by indication, in that case, most likely.And other types of confounding.But most of the times that we discuss bias, we do that to try to say that our study is protected.

And what confounds me is I listen to so-called leaders of the evangelical and Christian church

I guess we've been in the mindset that some of these are going to be right for the wrong reasons, and we just wouldn't want to use them at all, because they'regoing to pick up on a confound.But certainly, you could use this to create more robust decision makers, like a way to propose an ensemble that you could then boost or do whatever you want with.

There's a lot of confounds in there scientifically, but you know, I the short answer is I think there are

These potential side influences are called confounding variables – factors that can distort the true relationship between the things you want to understand.

The second thing that I think confounds us when we come to thinking about everyday life is randomness or uncertainty, or you might call it probability.

Previous studies of the environment are confounded because things that run in families could run in families for reasons of nature-- genetics--

And there's lots of confounders.

And I like the sort of confoundingness of it, like he drives a motorbike.

Because sometimes they end up picking up weird confounds in the data.This dataset has a lot of strange confounds that you can pick up on.Because sometimes the person posting, their name actually ends up being a really key signal in all sorts of things.

So there's a lot of confounding light in these experiments.

And one of the things that is confounding, ironic, maybe sad, is that when we Google something, or when we search

can grow up sort of less confounded by the prospect of becoming sexual adults.

So the two main phenomena that I think that can confound us in our everyday lives that we maybe don't allow for are

So they have been reasonably controlled for that potential confounder.

So the notion is this culture piece is not only confounding, it actually does something more powerful.

So they've been corrected for all the obvious confounds, like market volume, and willingness to transact, and all of that.

And you see that the test performance varies quite a bit depending on the different choices of classifiers.Because sometimes they end up picking up weird confounds in the data.This dataset has a lot of strange confounds that you can pick up on.

And that's what I think makes it so confounding.

it has been discussed by many, many papers-- what do people say about confounding?Every epidemiological paper in the discussion will say confounding is a problem with epidemiological studies.However, our study does not have that problem.

Yes? Could you briefly explain what confounding means?DR. IOANNIDIS: So confounding means that you have some exposure that is related both to the risk factor that you're interested to studyand with the outcome that you're interested to study.

Practically, it means that the two groups that you're comparing to try to see if the risk factor has an impact on the outcome are unbalancedin an important way in regard to that confounder.The confounder is not the same in those who have the risk factor and those who do not have the risk factor.

And the stenographer is thinking, “Confound the fellow! I knew he’d break my pencil with his infernal jaw-smashers!” Jaw-smashers I would like to bring back.

In this case, weather is a confounding variable, or a factor that influences the outcome of a study without being controlled for.

locations show us different things and we need to understand those different confounding variables.

And these quanta can be called particles of light.Now, this same experiment becomes incredibly confounding.So if you go back to this, now imagine that your source here is beaming, say, a red laser light, so light of one frequency.

The tarragon and the parsley are fresh flavors and they are often confounded with sour.

OK. So you know this notion about confounding, and you saw that slide with Albert Einstein, saying compounding is the eighth wonder of the world.

But in fact, it's very likely that very, very few of these medications affect cancer risk.What is happening here is we're facing big data with lots of confounding.Even if you run the very best analysis, you will see lots of that confounding coming to the surface and giving you signals right and left.

Because we did a very good job in whatever way.Yes? Could you briefly explain what confounding means?DR. IOANNIDIS: So confounding means that you have some exposure that is related both to the risk factor that you're interested to study

I think any reasonable person, not confounded by religious dogmatism would say very likely not.