How to pronounce “cochlea” in English

So why is this a problem?Cochlear implants are perhaps the most successful medical device in the history of the world.There are 200,000 working cochlear implants in patients today.

And so we're working with her and some of her bosses-- Ken Lee is one of them-- to really try to understand these self-wrapping atraumaticinsertion cochlear implants. But the idea is, if we can position these electrodes closer to the nerves we're trying to stimulate, we've got higher charge injectioncapacity, we can get more current out of a smaller area, we can get more specificity, we've got a lot better way to interact with this complex part

So in writing about the deaf, I ran into the question of the cochlear implant.The cochlear implant is a medical device surgically implanted in the brain which create some sort of facsimile of hearing, bypassing the cochlear which is oftendamaged in people who have deafness.

And actually, there's-- in the book, I meet some people who've done what's called osseo-integration, which is where you get rid of the socket, and you essentially drill a holeMy wife has cochlear implants as well." Yeah, it's a really-- I think that there's some amazing books and articles about cochlear implants.

And actually, there's-- in the book, I meet some people who've done what's called osseo-integration, which is where you get rid of the socket, and you essentially drill a hole600,000 people have cochlear implants in the world.

We've got to put an end to it.I hear with cochlear implants, and it's same technology as autonomous cars.

And maybe that gives you a sense ,, because the reason I think this is really important is because the only option for people who are deafis a cochlear implant.And that's $100,000 and an invasive surgery.

--and natural audio, there's a huge difference.And we'd love cochlear implant patients to be able to really appreciate sound, appreciate music.My wife, who's here in the back, Felicity, she's an ear, nose and throat head and neck surgeon at UT Southwestern.

Well the original Dr. House, Dr. William House, was the first person to find a real medical use for this technology.He invented the cochlear implant.It looks like a hearing aid, but it's for those people that have no hair cells in the inner ear.

The auditory nerve has 30,000 neurons in it on each side.And the first cochlear implant had one electrode.The best ones implanted in people today have 23.

DARPA is very interested in all sorts of things that improve human performance.prostheses and their cochlear implants and so on.

indicators that suggest that this is a future that's not that impossible.So already you know cochlear implants have been installed in something like over 200,000 human brains; take sound waves, turns them into electrical impulses, channels them intoyou; the brain stem allows deaf people to hear.

Big optic lobes that powered keen vision. And ear with a really long cochlea. And we know frommodern animals the longer the cochlea, the greater range of sounds you can hear. So T-Rex was a smart animal. And we can tell from the fossils that some of the ancestors of T-Rex, while they were stillsmall, while they were still the size of humans and horses, it was then that they were developing these larger brains and keener senses. So it seems that being smart may have helped Tyrannosaurs

And so what you're looking at here, in the video that's playing in the top left, is a cochlear implant from a company like Cochlear.As that's inserted into a cochlea, you can see how this hugs the outer wall of the cochlea.Often, that causes a traumatic insertion, and you're scraping cells, and doing a lot of damage as that cochlear implant is going in.

Black. Pink. Orange. Red.So why would you put a cochlear implant in a baby?

Cochlear implants are perhaps the most successful medical device in the history of the world.There are 200,000 working cochlear implants in patients today.It's a $2 billion a year industry that's been around for almost 30 years.

And then at 16.So this is where modern cochlear implants sort of are.-A boy fell from the window.

"It's impossible to make a computer that works the way that you think it does" or "Corporate policy prohibits you doing it."Or your government is willing to install cochlear implants, but they want to archive everything you hear and review it without your knowledge or consent.

We'd like to really change the paradigm for how we're interacting with the nervous system.Today, devices like cochlear implants and pacemakers give you one to 22 channels of information exchange with the nervous system.And I think the future, the future that Google will likely be a very big part of, is big data analytics of the nervous system.

So these self-wrapping coiling devices that can fit around the stomach.We're doing some really neat work in cochlear implants.So this is a project that we're working on with colleagues at UT Southwestern, specifically a fellow named Ken Lee.

damaged in people who have deafness.Most people who have deafness have some form of cochlear deafness.So it was greeted by many people as this glorious resolution to a terrible problem.

own range of applications, that investing in good-quality identity and authentication is really important, because that's the only way we will convince people that it's okayWhen we think about things like my wife's cochlear implant, this is remediating a problem that she had. Otherwise, she can't hear.

have a lot of promise.We've built devices to go around the spinal cord into the cochlea on the DRG, and then a host of different nerves, mainly in the visceraand in the four limbs.

So we're in the chemicals business.So the fact that we can have this conversation is because of a cochlear implant.

I go to your blog and I see these people with tattoos of characters on their arms and things like that.And a final part of that is they tap into his seventh cochlear nerve, and so they start talking to him.

you. Now in reality, you would be bait because it had a pretty big brain for a reptilian creature of its body size. Its brain had big old factory balls that controlled a very powerful sense of smell.Big optic lobes that powered keen vision. And ear with a really long cochlea. And we know frommodern animals the longer the cochlea, the greater range of sounds you can hear. So T-Rex was a smart animal. And we can tell from the fossils that some of the ancestors of T-Rex, while they were still

Black. Pink. Orange. Red.And then on the inside, there's actually an array of electrodes implanted in the cochlea, which is that snail shaped part of the inner ear.

So we're in the chemicals business.And I am deaf, and I'm using a cochlear implant.

So what many of you probably know is that there are hundreds of thousands of people walking around now with artificial hearingand artificial vision. So the way this works is with a cochlear implant, you take a microphone, you slip an electrode stripinto the inner ear, and you feed in this digitized signal into the inner ear.

We seem to be gradually heading towards life 3.0, which is life that can design not just its software, but alsoits hardware. Maybe we're at 2.1 right now because we can get cochlear implants and artificial knees, and a few minor things like this.But if you were robots that were able to think as cleverly as right now, of course, there would be no limits whatsoever

Black. Pink. Orange. Red.Yes, very good. So a cochlear implant is a stimulating device for people that have profound hearing loss or deafness.

It's a $2 billion a year industry that's been around for almost 30 years.So what I'm going to play for you is some different sounds of what sounds might sound like in a cochlear implant.So if you only had one electrode working that's what a sound would sound like.

recognize and respect and value difference and the medical movements that exist that say, these differences are difficult and can we cure and resolve them.So in writing about the deaf, I ran into the question of the cochlear implant.The cochlear implant is a medical device surgically implanted in the brain which create some sort of facsimile of hearing, bypassing the cochlear which is often

This is the picture an eight-year-old girl hearing for the first time.And I'm going to show you a video of an eight-month-old boy who has just had his cochlear implant implanted and activated.-Here we go, turn it back on.

"It's impossible to make a computer that works the way that you think it does" or "Corporate policy prohibits you doing it."Consider the following scenario: you are a minor child and you have deeply religious parents who pay for your cochlear implants.

own range of applications, that investing in good-quality identity and authentication is really important, because that's the only way we will convince people that it's okaySo she was deaf for 50 years. Then she got a cochlear implant.

I'm just an actor who just wants to do movies. And I'm a person who also happens to advocateHe spoke about his wife who was Deaf, but she got a cochlear implant, and the invention of the cochlear implant they learned about on the Internet while they were browsing around

and so that's the goal.So today, we've got a host of individual systems that can stimulate the vagus nerve, that can stimulate the cochlea, that can stimulate the spine, that can solve sortof one-off biomedical problems.

up against the organ of corti neurons that allows us to do better stimulation.What we can also do is build, for instance, robotic insertion devices that will help surgeons time this implant correctly so that we can coil several turns into the cochlea.So why is this a problem?

Today, those peripherals might be your printer, your scanner, your SCADA controller, your MRI machine, your car, your avionic, your 3D printer.You can understand why that would be a bit freaky, but of course, in the future, those peripherals might also include your optic nerve, your cochlea, and the stumps of yourlegs. When your computer boots up, the TPM can ask your bootloader for a signed hash of itself and verify that the signature of the hash comes from a trusted party, someone you trust.

own range of applications, that investing in good-quality identity and authentication is really important, because that's the only way we will convince people that it's okayNow, this is a device that interfaces to the inner ear, the cochlea.

And actually, there's-- in the book, I meet some people who've done what's called osseo-integration, which is where you get rid of the socket, and you essentially drill a holeSo the first one is from Vint, who asks, "Any thoughts about cochlear implants in the context of the hybrid human concept?"

Black. Pink. Orange. Red.So for example, on a telephone, a person with a cochlear implant would be able to understand speech.

So this is a project that we're working on with colleagues at UT Southwestern, specifically a fellow named Ken Lee.And so what you're looking at here, in the video that's playing in the top left, is a cochlear implant from a company like Cochlear.As that's inserted into a cochlea, you can see how this hugs the outer wall of the cochlea.

As that's inserted into a cochlea, you can see how this hugs the outer wall of the cochlea.Often, that causes a traumatic insertion, and you're scraping cells, and doing a lot of damage as that cochlear implant is going in.Well, with the self-coiling shape memory polymer-based electrode, what we can do is we can time the recovery force of that material.

What you'll notice is that we're never really touching either of those walls as we're inserting this device, and so we can have these modiolar-hugging self-wrappingelectrodes that can position our high charge injection capacity electrodes in the scala tympani, this region in the cochlear,up against the organ of corti neurons that allows us to do better stimulation.

You can move the spying right to the edge, to the user of the computer, the owner of the computer.But tomorrow, it may be that I live in the UK, and it may be that our Home Secretary says, "If the NHS gives you a cochlear implant, it has to intercept and report all the extremistspeech it hears." The human rights stuff is easy to understand.

"It's impossible to make a computer that works the way that you think it does" or "Corporate policy prohibits you doing it."I think that most of the tech world should be able to understand why you, as the owner of your cochlear implant, should be legally allowed to choose the firmware that runs on

"It's impossible to make a computer that works the way that you think it does" or "Corporate policy prohibits you doing it."It also can't be helped by code publication, the thing you would want anyway for your cochlear implant, just to make sure that it was good code.