In 264 to 146 BC, the Punic Wars and the survival against Hannibal transform Rome into a Mediterranean superpower. Then like you mentioned, Caesar in 49 to 31 BC, Caesar 's crossing of the Rubicon to assassination of Caesar to the Battle of Actium, and then the Civil War dismantles the Republic and concentrates power in a single ruler, Octavian, AKA Augustus, thefirst Roman emperor, let's say. Then 27 BC, Augustus founds the Principate, really low-key monarchy. And so officially, that ends the
reporter because she was like, Okay, let's be real here, too, though this happened, but right yet you see, San Diego has a 3% black student population. Most of you Caesar around the 34 range, right? Why do we not represent? And I said, let's do the cautionary tale. I've worked in other institutions where a person of color washired, um, toe head a university, and that sometimes it's done intentionally. This is why I keep talking about the ideology. And so for me, I
In effect, this is a campaign map. Caesar is dividing about 14 campaigns, more or less.And in the beginning of each one, we have a campaign map.
And Ariovistus is here. Caesar marches on him-- I'm encapsulating a lot-- wins a victory, defeats him, and takes his army from F to G back to Vizantio for winter headquarters.That's what you're going to read in the book.
Here's the upper Adriatic and the Adriatic on the other side. Caesar comes down from Rome and goes to Brundisium, chases Pompey out.And then later, he comes back to Brundisium, and he crosses over the Adriatic to Palaesta.
It's a campaign in a way of its own. Caesar -- you won't believe this, but he suffered some serious defeats.In the vicinity of Dyrrachium, Pompey beat him badly.
and to head for Pharsalus. Caesar went south and had some adventures here with two cities, Gomphi and Metropolis, and ended at Pharsalus.So it ends up with the two of them facing each other at Pharsalus.
So it ends up with the two of them facing each other at Pharsalus. Caesar offering battle and Pompey refusing it.One little side thing I should mention.
anything about that defeat. Caesar 's attempts to reach him with a courier didn't get through.And he's marching up the Via Egnatia when his scouts inform him-- and it's an interesting way they do.
When we started, we didn't think there was any relevance to that, to our modern day. Caesar does say that the Germans-- that the Nervii just kept coming.
When we started, we didn't think there was any relevance to that, to our modern day. Caesar made an error here.
When we started, we didn't think there was any relevance to that, to our modern day. Caesar went down south, avoided Pompey's pursuit.
When we started, we didn't think there was any relevance to that, to our modern day. Caesar 's counter-plan was to bring a fourth line up by calling on cohorts from his third line.
When we started, we didn't think there was any relevance to that, to our modern day. Caesar sent his third line in and Pompey's troops broke.
When we started, we didn't think there was any relevance to that, to our modern day. Caesar fought battles everywhere.
When we started, we didn't think there was any relevance to that, to our modern day. Caesar writes he sets sail around sunset, is carried by a southwest wind.
When we started, we didn't think there was any relevance to that, to our modern day. Caesar didn't know where he was going.
When we started, we didn't think there was any relevance to that, to our modern day. Caesar couldn't take them all along on his campaigns, so he relied on some of these allies to take care of these hostages.
When we started, we didn't think there was any relevance to that, to our modern day. Caesar , for example, never led his army into a fight before he knew that they were rested enough and they had eaten before they went into battle.
His look is certainly not youthful and happy. Caesar 's brand is victory, but not just any victory.
His look is certainly not youthful and happy. Caesar defeats this guy in one day.
His look is certainly not youthful and happy. Caesar also did a very good job in building a military culture
His look is certainly not youthful and happy. Caesar himself had a mother of whom we know little.
His look is certainly not youthful and happy. Caesar 's own style was not particularly approachable or personable.
I'm Jenn Colella. I am Joel Hatch. CAESAR SAMAYOA Caesar Samayoa.Hi, Astrid Van Wieren.
And this has to do with errors in the calendar going back to Augustus when he reformed the previous errors of Julius Caesar . And it has to do with a fact which may only come to mean anything to you if you actually live to the year2100, which is that the year 2100 will actually not be a leap year.
So I spend a lot of time working with how food works. Caesar salad dressing. It's made up of anchovies, strong.Raw garlic, strong. Red wine vinegar, strong.
However, that title was not Caesar 's, and he did all he could to avoid using the phrase in his own text. For Caesar , as for many Romans, civil war remained the war that dared not speak its name. Yet, though it would turn out to be an enduring and disturbing strain of Roman history that suggested a tight relationship between civil war and civilization
And then after that, we'll talk about the challenges to Landmark books that were posed by the immense amount of data that is known about Caesar and his world. We were delighted with the amount.
And he caused heavy casualties into his army. And Caesar then withdrew south, skillfully withdrew from Pompey. Pompey chased him, but couldn't catch up with him.
As a body, they formed a terrific amount of supplementary material for somebody who's interested in learning about Caesar in his time. And Caesar 's time was one of those interesting moments. A 500-year government is breaking down, breaking apart.
When we started, we didn't think there was any relevance to that, to our modern day. And Caesar had real veterans who had been through eight, nine years of heavy warfare.
When we started, we didn't think there was any relevance to that, to our modern day. And Caesar tells us he returned to the mainland before the equinox, the fall equinox, which was on September 26.
When we started, we didn't think there was any relevance to that, to our modern day. in Caesar 's army at the time.
When we started, we didn't think there was any relevance to that, to our modern day. ordered Caesar to divorce his wife, who was the daughter of the heir of Marius.
When we started, we didn't think there was any relevance to that, to our modern day. And Caesar refused, putting himself into a very dangerous situation.
When we started, we didn't think there was any relevance to that, to our modern day. And Caesar was extremely ambitious.
When we started, we didn't think there was any relevance to that, to our modern day. So Caesar had to balance this shortcoming by building up an extensive network of intelligence, questioning
Delicious for a grilled Caesar . Grilled Caesar is my favorite. That was a surprise the first time I had that one.
And then Mark Antony. After Caesar is assassinated, she becomes his mistress and then his wife and bears three children to him. She almost succeeds in having the power of Rome move eastward to the capital of Egypt, to Alexandria.
His look is certainly not youthful and happy. So Caesar dies on March 15, 44 B.C. This coin probably was issued in February.
His look is certainly not youthful and happy. So Caesar was fighting a rebel in what is today Turkey.
His look is certainly not youthful and happy. And Caesar paid them a great deal of attention.
His look is certainly not youthful and happy. When Caesar writes his famous propaganda books about his wars, the commentaries on the Gallic Wars and the commentaries on the Civil War,
His look is certainly not youthful and happy. And Caesar insisted that his friend stay inside the house because he wasn't doing well, whereas Caesar slept on the front porch.
His look is certainly not youthful and happy. And Caesar tells the story-- typical Caesar style-- he foregrounds his own contribution.
His look is certainly not youthful and happy. Julius Caesar had a very active extracurricular life, but none was more famous of his various loves than Cleopatra.
And then Cicero's copied it to Atticus. And Caesar 's letter to him, so that letter's gone from Caesar to Balbus to Cicero to Atticus. So that's sort of a third order retweet.
So if you think about what's happening here, Balbus has written to Cicero, and Cicero's copying that letter to Atticus. But Caesar has also written to Balbus, and Balbus has copied that letter to Cicero, and Cicero is now copying that to Atticus. So this is a third level retweet basically.
so I picked up the phone I called a friend of mine who runs a vending machine company and now AM Bria and he hires Caesar right away well two weeks later he's in my office and he's proudly waving his very first paycheck and he says damn gee this paycheck makes me feel proper I mean my mom she's proud of