How to pronounce “automation” in English

who had voted for the Democratic candidate every single election since 1992, all of the sudden and ended up voting for Donald Trump,automation is definitely part of the story.Now, the worrying part is that we have seen nothing yet.

So it's characterized by taking action.Automation has taken over.

and it means a lot of different things, right?Automation is not the same as AI.Specialized AI is different than generalized AI.

bit of History um first I'm going to make a point from history thatAutomation in fact can create jobs and often does uh automation is nothing new sogoing back to those the textile industry this is a picture of a The Weave room of

jobs Rose rapidly in the cotton textile industry all the while this this heavyautomation was going on all the while machines were taking over work from humans but nevertheless employmentincreased so there's a real there's a real question here why is it that sometimes uh techn automation can

and reincarnated in mechanical form and instead think about it as a continuation of the longstanding process ofautomation then you can look at uh two effects that automation have had in the past and what we're seeing I ifcertainly continuation of and possibly an acceleration the first is automation

obviously help us to inform uh us about what our own capabilities are and whatautomation primarily due to uh machine learning today and U how is that going

13% of the manufacturing jobs in this country were actually lost to trade the ma vast majority have been lost toautomation so I think we're in the midst of this massively changing economy and if you step away and look at the bigpicture it's not unlike going from an agrarian to an industrial society we're now going more from an industrial to a

Now, in the history of industry since the Industrial Revolution, there has been automation.Automation has often meant layoffs.Jobs were being replaced by machines.

And The Wall Street Journal might look at the same day and say, profits rise as worker productivity soars.Automation, whether it's driven by artificial intelligence or not, changes the skills that are necessary to perform the work.

But then my geologist friends reminded me that even rocks are shaped and formed by their environments.Automation changes the type of human involvement required, transforms it, but does not eliminate it.For any apparently autonomous system, you can always find the wrapper of human control that makes it useful and returns meaningful data.

You can teach a computer to recognize cats by showing it a million images.Automation, whether it's driven by artificial intelligence or not, it changes the skills that are necessary to perform work.

So the companies can be harshly meritocratic.Automation will take them out.

And they won't notice things are going wrong, or if they do notice, they might make mistakes in responding.Automation bias is closely related.to automation complacency. And it just means that you place too much trust in the information coming from your computer,

You actually have to call to mind what this word is.Automation has been a very good, very positive development for 100 years in aviation.

they're Luddites, but having a Luddite reaction against this I think is really just not gonna help. Drones are gonna happen.Automation's gonna happen. There's a confluence of things here. There's the processing power, memory, just the material. The price point has gone down so much and given it so muchcapability, it will be used. It's just ingesting that as a society and especially developing a framework of law around it what I think we need to do.

This school also maintains, I believe, 12 or 13 of its own research labs just for students and these include a prototyping and engineering materials lab, a neuroscience lab, and anautomation and robotics lab.I wish I really had access to a school like this growing up. So the kids in your county are really very privileged.

automation of bots to play games, and where AI comes into all this.

So automation is certainly not a new thing.

Full automation, if machines can do everything, including produce ideas, and machines keep getting better, growth explodes.

The automation that they're using clearly isn't working properly. It's detecting fraud if you change the price of something. It's detecting a

And automation turned out to be really good for the economy, mainly because it increased production, or the amount of stuff that could be made.

that automation will help and empower us, there's also a double message-- sometimes it's implicit--

Adaptive automation must occur beginning with the design of the cycles of a predictive system.

USER AUTOMATION Another concept with which we work has to do with the low-code and no-code paradigm.

and automation brought to bear on something like research and development.

So automation is coming in, even for picking the most delicate products in the field.

But automation is an interesting component because even though on the whole, it's pulled people apart, I think there is a great opportunity for automation to cause

Now we have already seen a backlash against globalization.But automation and globalization have had very similar effects on the unskilled and their communities.Where the robots are is also where many of America's problems are.

Now, the key question that emerges from this is then, how intensive are our jobs in tasks that correspond to these engineering bottlenecksto automation? According to our estimates, quite a few are actually not more intensive in such tasks.Roughly 47% of jobs we estimate are at risk of automation.

And when we published this study a couple of years ago, we actually published a very detailed list of 702 occupations and their relative exposureto automation. And you can imagine that quite a lot of people dug through this list and tried to come up with silly examples.And my friend, ,, at "The Economist," used to tease us because we found that fashion models are highly exposed to automation.

and automation can amplify it and culture can adapt it?

of automation. I do think automation-- there's a lot of ways in which narrow AI has a lot of opportunities here, as I'm sure all of you

And automation and globalization seem like they're trends that are making more bleak the prospects of us all being gainfully employed

information technology um that goes along with what we've seen earlier manufacturing has undergone 200 years ofprogressive Automation and so demand is relatively saturated but in lots ofother areas we're seeing demands that haven't been touched we're we're seeing uh Information Technology being used for

And The Wall Street Journal might look at the same day and say, profits rise as worker productivity soars.of automation tools with the potential to transform our livelihoods and to vastly increase our wealth.

Automation bias is closely related.to automation complacency. And it just means that you place too much trust in the information coming from your computer,to the point where you begin to assume that the computer is infallible.

One kind says automation.

So ideas give you automation, give you new ideas, gives you automation.

One is automation. I'll come back to that in a second, and the other is market power, concentration.

What happens to automation and economic growth?

And the automation, you know, the fact that I have a computer when I'm doing research makes me more productive as a researcher, so my wage goes up.

manually without automation, you will probably end up hiring thousands of people, tens of thousands of people.

suggestions for job automation is because they're seeing people worried about it. I think the data center moratoriums and the data center backlash

Just describe the automation, it'll build it, then you can edit it later.

losses from automation? So that's a brilliant question.

So there's a large asymmetry here.And this fear of automation is not new.

So there's a large asymmetry here.And these fears of automation were of course part of what caused this first AI winter.

Second area-- robotics and automation for the home.