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Listen to native speakers pronounce “arsenic” in real conversational contexts with synchronized timestamps and subtitles.
that I mean you're .Arsenic, strychnine. How could this be possible?But, again, 150 years ago these were fairly-- These were standard.
that 39,000 sites and each one of them has a number of different features on it they're the number one contributors ofarsenic lead mercury poison and contamination to streams and the issue is so massive nobody really has beenable to go out and Survey each of these so we're going to mobilize about, 1500 teams of volunteers to go out and do an
So what is giving up and what is just deciding to do something else?Arsenic was in there.
So the team set up an experiment, where they put that little GFAJ-1 bacteria in a salty-lake-water environment that had very little phosphorus and lots of arsenic.That arsenic-laced water shouldn’t have supported life.But the bacteria did not die.
Which would be super weird and cool because the fundamental building blocks of life are carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, sulphur, and phosphorus —but definitely not arsenic.This would be like making a smoothie with yogurt, berries, greens, and glass.
probably contained just enough phosphorus to support its growth.So this arsenic-based alien… wasn’t an alien after all.It actually required phosphorus, just like everybody else.
So you want to fill your plate up with as many nutrient-dense foods.Because of arsenic and fluoride and all of those pharmaceutical drugs that people dump into the water system, pathogenic bacteria and PCBs
I've mentioned something called the True Health Initiative.Why do we have arsenic in rice and chicken?
And also we have a lump-- underneath the phosphorus is a lump of arsenic.And so arsenic is sort of a really recognizable element, and we have a lot of associations with it.And I remember hearing an interview with a spokesperson for a chemical plant in Texas, I think, where there had been groundwater contamination
But sometimes, despite our best efforts, papers do make it into publication with flawed data.Which is what happened with the arsenic-based life study!As Sage mentioned, peer review doesn’t end with journals.
Then it was sulfanilamide.There was a company that put arsenic in antibiotics that were sold to children, believe it or not-- killed a number of children.So that led to safety regulation.
way down and the expectation is that down in this lake, two miles down, they're gonna find all kinds of living things.Mono Lake in your neighborhood and its arsenic bugs. You perhaps have read about this in recent months and actually just today, there's been additional information about it. Thiswas, there are two things going on here. Mono Lake is a terminal lake. It doesn't go anywhere
Because up until then, farmers could get rid of weeds one of two ways.Either you spray them with dangerous chemicals like arsenic or you have to pull the weeds out manually.Either way, you're at a loss.
That was an unfortunate miscommunication on the part of the media.What the study actually claimed to find was arsenic-based life.Which admittedly sounds a lot more boring than aliens.
And both are absolutely integral to learning about the universe.So we don’t have proof of any arsenic-based life .But there are still plenty of things we do have proof for, like how cancer forms, or how evolution happens.
that's what's floating around that's what's in the fish that you're eating one pound so you know we don't pollute the environment we know that the sameconcentrations of lead and mercury and cadmium and arsenic that are in Lake Ontario are in your body and you can test that by pulling out your hair andchecking your blood so we know we don't pollute the environment we pollute ourselves I think we shouldn't be negotiating with the corporation over
But on the other hand, he has a point, which is that there are trace amounts of arsenic in just about everything.So all of our food has a little bit of arsenic in it-- few parts per million or billion-- and that's OK.And there could be a little bit more than that, and it's also OK.
And all of this is wrapped in this smoke that's boiling off, which is also smoke that's full of fluorine compounds, just to make things more exciting.And so you have all the burning chunks-- arsenic combining with the phosphorus and making all these compounds that are arsenic-something-something oxide, arsenic fluoride, and things that.If you don't get away pretty quickly, you will be breathing in a bunch of stuff that could definitely kill you.
so elements get very highly concentrated. Arsenic runs off the Sierra Nevadas and into here and so there's more arsenic here than I think anywhere else. So it was interestingwhen they found microbial life living in the arsenic. But then some researchers took it a step further and basically just doing benchwork to begin with, worked on these microbes tothe point where they were, they were, essentially the arsenic had replaced phosphorus which
So, NSF is the National Sanitation Foundation. It's a third-party organization that will independently take the the supplement and then third-party test and then you get acertificate of analysis to make so there there's no contaminants like lead or arsenic or things like that. So, that's something for the consumers watching todefinitely be aware of when you go to the store.
You know, I'm the head of the CIA, let me tell you what was really going on." Not likely. But knows. He knows whoit. I don't want any arsenic in baby food, but deny deny deny deny and we'll see it with mass vaccination because
self-correction. So what happened?The research was done in California’s salty, arsenic-filled Mono Lake, which, for a poison-loving microorganism, is like the Amalfi Coast.Researchers found this bacterium, GFAJ-1, which seemed like it might replace phosphorus with arsenic in its molecular makeup.
But the bacteria did not die.It grew and grew, seemingly on arsenic alone.After all their hypothesizing, observing, and experimentation, the team felt like they had made a breakthrough.
So the fourth row introduces a bunch of new elements, including the metals-- a lot of the more traditional metals.And also we have a lump-- underneath the phosphorus is a lump of arsenic.And so arsenic is sort of a really recognizable element, and we have a lot of associations with it.
But on the other hand, this is a lump of arsenic, one part per lump.And the reason that we-- even though there is a little bit of arsenic in everything-- the reason we have these associations for it is that in large enough quantitiesit is toxic to virtually all forms of life.
oranges and lemons. It uses rum. Typically, it's some sort of citrus zest with rum or brandy in with some sweet milk or cream. It's really good, right? Mr. Countryhouse takes a milk punch.dioxide , "which is as poisonous to man as arsenic is to rats; and in addition to this, will fill their lungs with tobacco smoke, and to steady their nerves require a stimulation
was, there are two things going on here. Mono Lake is a terminal lake. It doesn't go anywhereso elements get very highly concentrated. Arsenic runs off the Sierra Nevadas and into here and so there's more arsenic here than I think anywhere else. So it was interestingwhen they found microbial life living in the arsenic. But then some researchers took it a step further and basically just doing benchwork to begin with, worked on these microbes to
After all their hypothesizing, observing, and experimentation, the team felt like they had made a breakthrough.So they wrote about their findings in a super exciting study called “A Bacterium That Can Grow by Using Arsenic Instead of Phosphorus.”A true banger. But here’s the thing: the scientific process doesn’t stop with the writing.
Which takes time. But again, it’s worth it because, otherwise, scientists can waste time wandering off in the wrong direction.So, where does that leave us on aliens and arsenic?Well, at the end of the day, scientists didn’t stop looking.
It's not going to be toxic.But on the other hand, this is a lump of arsenic, one part per lump.And the reason that we-- even though there is a little bit of arsenic in everything-- the reason we have these associations for it is that in large enough quantities
But this element, whichever one it is, is the first mildly radioactive one.Now in this scenario, it would not kill you before the arsenic, the phosphorus, the smoke, the fluorine, and then also, again,the left side of the table here, which is like slightly less bad, but still bad-- the potassium and sodium.
when they found microbial life living in the arsenic. But then some researchers took it a step further and basically just doing benchwork to begin with, worked on these microbes tothe point where they were, they were, essentially the arsenic had replaced phosphorus whicheveryone believes, and had believed until that point, was essential for all DNA, for all cell membranes, for a lot of other things in the cell. And she had a paper, Felisa Wolfe-Simon
bit evasive or intentionally confusing but go ahead. Thank you for having me. I hope it was a good lunch hour. And that's it.Female #1: The main question I have is regarding the NASA announcement yesterday; arsenic basedlife forms— Mone: Yeah, they all— Female #1: and how does that impacts Santa?
You know, I'm the head of the CIA, let me tell you what was really going on." Not likely. But knows. He knows whoimplants. You see that same story with uh baby formula uh with baby food, which has arsenic in
The research was done in California’s salty, arsenic-filled Mono Lake, which, for a poison-loving microorganism, is like the Amalfi Coast.Researchers found this bacterium, GFAJ-1, which seemed like it might replace phosphorus with arsenic in its molecular makeup.Which would be super weird and cool because the fundamental building blocks of life are carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, sulphur, and phosphorus —
This would be like making a smoothie with yogurt, berries, greens, and glass.So the team set up an experiment, where they put that little GFAJ-1 bacteria in a salty-lake-water environment that had very little phosphorus and lots of arsenic.That arsenic-laced water shouldn’t have supported life.
Others might try a different experiment using the same methodology, but with all new data.Basically asking, “If someone else does this study, will they come to the same conclusion?” And in the case of groundbreaking arsenic-based life…they didn’t.Other scientists tested that same strain of GFAJ-1, and tried to grow it — just like the original experiment — on arsenic instead of phosphorus.
Basically asking, “If someone else does this study, will they come to the same conclusion?” And in the case of groundbreaking arsenic-based life…they didn’t.Other scientists tested that same strain of GFAJ-1, and tried to grow it — just like the original experiment — on arsenic instead of phosphorus.And it didn’t work.
downstream from the plant.And the spokesman said, you know, yeah, they've detected arsenic in the water, but arsenic is really a scare word.And on one hand, that is probably not the best public relations, to say, oh, it's arsenic, but arsenic is not that bad.
And the spokesman said, you know, yeah, they've detected arsenic in the water, but arsenic is really a scare word.And on one hand, that is probably not the best public relations, to say, oh, it's arsenic, but arsenic is not that bad.But on the other hand, he has a point, which is that there are trace amounts of arsenic in just about everything.
And on one hand, that is probably not the best public relations, to say, oh, it's arsenic, but arsenic is not that bad.But on the other hand, he has a point, which is that there are trace amounts of arsenic in just about everything.So all of our food has a little bit of arsenic in it-- few parts per million or billion-- and that's OK.
had a paper published last fall in which she said,' We believe that, that these are creaturesthat are entirely differ, potentially entirely different than anything else that has originated on Earth because it in fact does not have the phosphorus but rather has the arsenic.'It's a, it's a, the whole world is called the 'Shadow Biosphere' and it raises the question of, 'Well, if there was a genesis of life here on Earth once, why not twice? Why not
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