英語で「referendums」はどう発音する？
ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəmz
re·fə·REN·dəmz
第1強勢： REN
実際の動画クリップの中でネイティブが文脈に合わせて「referendums」を発音するのを聴く
Linguistic Pronunciation Masterclass: “referendums”
Phonetic mechanics, syllable architecture, and conversational cadence
Syllable Architecture & Stress Distribution
re
Neutral schwa (⁄ə⁄): relaxed jaw, brief unstressed breath.
fə
Neutral schwa (⁄ə⁄): relaxed jaw, brief unstressed breath.
REN
Elevated pitch, sustained vowel length, and full acoustic clarity.
dəmz
Neutral schwa (⁄ə⁄): relaxed jaw, brief unstressed breath.
Primary emphasis falls on the third syllable ("REN"). Raise your pitch and sustain the vowel length on this syllable while relaxing the surrounding syllables.
Common Pronunciation Traps & Learner Mistakes
The Trap: Avoid pronouncing every vowel with full acoustic weight. Non-native speakers often over-enunciate unstressed vowels.
How Native Speakers Say It: Only give full vowel clarity to the primary stressed syllable. Relax all unstressed vowels into a neutral, low-energy schwa (⁄ə⁄).
Connected Speech & Natural Conversational Flow
When "referendums" is followed by a word starting with a vowel, glide the final consonant into the opening vowel (e.g. "referendums is" sounds like "referendums-iz").
Maintain the stress-timed rhythm of English: compress unstressed syllables rapidly so the beat of "referendums" aligns naturally with adjacent words.
Authentic Spoken Quotes from Native Video Context
“referendums on this, such as in Switzerland, there's not much support for it.”— YaleCoursesWatch clip
“referendums calling for a formal annexation by Russia began last week they describe a procedure that is anything but democratic”— Native SpeakerWatch clip
“arranged referendums on annexation in those Russian occupied areas of Ukraine um the thinking is that that if those areas”— Native SpeakerWatch clip
“referendums in occupy Ukraine to the mobilization order in Russia I think they're closely interrelated announcing annexation and mobilization”— Native SpeakerWatch clip
“referendums to Annex four Ukrainian provinces Western governments unanimously condemned those sham referendums but will countries like”— Native SpeakerWatch clip
“the referendums saying that they've been a sham but we saw the West do the same”— Native SpeakerWatch clip
「referendums」のスピーキング練習
ネイティブの発音を聞き、マイクに向かってセンテンスを復唱すると、リアルタイムで単語ごとの発音精度スコアが表示されます。
referendums on this, such as in Switzerland, there's not much support for it.
文脈で聴く: “referendums”
278 件のクリップThe 英語 word “referendums” is transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəmz (phonetic respelling: re-fə-REN-dəmz). Phonologically, it consists of 4 syllables (re · fə · REN · dəmz), with primary lexical stress placed on the 3rd syllable (REN). Grammatically, “referendums” functions as a noun. SayItVid indexes 278 authentic 英語 video clips demonstrating how native speakers articulate “referendums” in natural connected speech across American (US: 8 sampled), British (UK), and Australian (AUS) accents, including verified broadcasts from YaleCourses.
Spoken Video Transcripts & Contextual Quotes (5 Verified Clips)
- 🇺🇸 USYaleCoursesClip #1 · @4:40
“and indeed when you look in Europe at, where they've held referendums on this, such as in Switzerland, there's not much support for it. there's not much support for it.”
- 🇺🇸 USClip #2 · @0:37
“number of those leaving has only increased since the so-called referendums calling for a formal annexation by Russia began last week they describe a procedure that is anything but democratic they describe a procedure that is anything but democratic”
- 🇺🇸 USClip #3 · @10:28
“carrying out the Commander's orders can we turn to the um these hastily arranged referendums on annexation in those Russian occupied areas of Ukraine um the thinking is that that if those areas um the thinking is that that if those areas”
- 🇺🇸 USClip #4 · @2:16
“for the study of War welcome how closely linked do you think are these Sham referendums in occupy Ukraine to the mobilization order in Russia I think they're closely interrelated announcing annexation and mobilization I think they're closely interrelated announcing annexation and mobilization”
- 🇺🇸 USClip #5 · @0:18
“the use of nuclear weapons also Moscow is orchestrating four so-called referendums to Annex four Ukrainian provinces Western governments unanimously condemned those sham referendums but will countries like unanimously condemned those sham referendums but will countries like”
意味と定義: “referendums”
- General votes by the electorate on a single political question that has been referred to them for a direct decision.
動画内の例文 (3)
- “The government held three referendums on constitutional reform during the decade.”
- “referendums on this, such as in Switzerland, there's not much support for it.”
- “referendums calling for a formal annexation by Russia began last week they describe a procedure that is anything but democratic”
よく使われるフレーズ・コロケーション
発音: “referendums”
- Pronunciation:
- re-fə-REN-dəmz
- 音節:
- re · fə · REN · dəmz
- Written Hyphenation:
- ref · er · en · dums
- 第1強勢：
- REN
- IPA:
- ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəmz
- 文脈で聴く
- referendums
類義語: “referendums”
「referendums」と意味が関連する単語を実際の動画クリップで確認:
押韻・ライミングワード： “referendums”
-ɛndəmz発音が全く同じ単語（同音異義語）
固有の発音「referendums」 (⁄ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəmz⁄) には一般的な語彙において同音異義語がありません。
「referendums」に関するよくある質問
「referendums」の英語の発音は？
「referendums」の発音記号は ⁄ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəmz⁄ (re-fə-REN-dəmz) です。上のネイティブ動画クリップを再生して、実際の会話におけるリアルな発音を聞いてみましょう。
「referendums」の音節（シラブル）数はいくつですか？
「referendums」には 4 つの音節があります：re · fə · REN · dəmz。
「referendums」のアクセント（強勢）はどこですか？
「referendums」の第1強勢（主アクセント）は「REN」にあります。動画内の強勢の置かれ方に注目して聴いてみてください。
「referendums」の意味は何ですか？
General votes by the electorate on a single political question that has been referred to them for a direct decision.
「referendums」が実際に使われている文を聞くには？
このページには、字幕付きの動画例文が 278 件収録されています。「前へ / 次へ」（または矢印キー ← / →）を使って発音される瞬間をピンポイントで再生できます。
What is the most common pronunciation mistake when saying “referendums”?
Avoid pronouncing every vowel with full acoustic weight. Non-native speakers often over-enunciate unstressed vowels. Only give full vowel clarity to the primary stressed syllable. Relax all unstressed vowels into a neutral, low-energy schwa (⁄ə⁄).