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Consonant Contrast

How to Pronounce then vs den

Key Pronunciation Contrast

‘Then’ begins with voiced fricative ⁄ð⁄ (⁄ðɛn⁄); ‘den’ begins with voiced plosive /d/ (⁄dɛn⁄).

Contrast: Voiced fricative ⁄ð⁄ vs voiced plosive /d/

then

⁄ðɛn⁄

Syllables

THEN

Definition:

At that time.

“He was happy then.”

den

⁄dɛn⁄

Syllables

DEN

Definition:

A small cavern or hollow place in the side of a hill, or among rocks; especially, a cave used by a wild animal for shelter or concealment.

“a den of robbers”

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Frequently Asked Questions: then vs den

What is the difference in pronunciation between "then" and "den"?

‘Then’ begins with voiced fricative ⁄ð⁄ (⁄ðɛn⁄); ‘den’ begins with voiced plosive /d/ (⁄dɛn⁄).

Where does the syllable stress fall in "then" vs "den"?

"then" has 1 syllable(s) (then) with stress on "THEN". "den" has 1 syllable(s) (den) with stress on "DEN".

Why do English learners often confuse "then" and "den"?

Learners frequently confuse them due to the close sound contrast: Voiced fricative ⁄ð⁄ vs voiced plosive /d/. In rapid spoken English, context and vowel duration are the primary differentiators.

What are example sentences for "then" and "den"?

Example for "then": "He was happy then." Example for "den": "a den of robbers"