كيف تنطق «pleiotropy» بالإنجليزية
plaɪˈɒtɹəpi
ply·OT·rə·pee
النبر الأساسي: OT
استمع لمتحدثين أصليين يقولون «pleiotropy» في سياق مقاطع فيديو حقيقية
Which might seem weird since we’re talking about penises, but hear me out. It’s possible that the missing penises are just side-effects of some other selected-for trait, a phenomenon called selectional pleiotropy. of some other selected-for trait, a phenomenon called selectional pleiotropy.
Linguistic Pronunciation Masterclass: “pleiotropy”
Phonetic mechanics, syllable architecture, and conversational cadence
Syllable Architecture & Stress Distribution
ply
Neutral schwa (⁄ə⁄): relaxed jaw, brief unstressed breath.
OT
Gliding diphthong with sustained vocal resonance.
rə
Neutral schwa (⁄ə⁄): relaxed jaw, brief unstressed breath.
pee
Neutral schwa (⁄ə⁄): relaxed jaw, brief unstressed breath.
Primary emphasis falls on the second syllable ("OT"). Elevate your pitch and sustain the vowel length on this syllable while relaxing the surrounding syllables.
Common Pronunciation Traps & Learner Mistakes
The Trap: Avoid pronouncing every vowel with full acoustic weight. Non-native speakers often over-enunciate unstressed vowels.
How Native Speakers Say It: Only give full vowel clarity to the primary stressed syllable. Relax all unstressed vowels into a neutral, low-energy schwa (⁄ə⁄).
Connected Speech & Natural Conversational Flow
When "pleiotropy" is followed by a word starting with a vowel, glide the final consonant into the opening vowel (e.g. "pleiotropy is" sounds like "pleiotropy-iz").
Maintain the stress-timed rhythm of English: compress unstressed syllables rapidly so the beat of "pleiotropy" aligns naturally with adjacent words.
Authentic Spoken Quotes from Native Video Context
“It’s possible that the missing penises are just side-effects of some other selected-for trait, a phenomenon called selectional pleiotropy.”— SciShowWatch clip
“The positive effect is called the antagonistic pleiotropy hypothesis.”— YaleCoursesWatch clip
“understand the genetics of the system and pleiotropy right how many times is one mutation have a bunch of effects and is now becoming a standard tool of”— StanfordWatch clip
“Yeah, so that's pleiotropy.”— MIT OpenCourseWareWatch clip
“issue antagonistic pleiotropy what's good for you when you're young can cause problems when you're older”— Native SpeakerWatch clip
“How well do we understand pleiotropy, where one gene has multiple functions, or heritability or the severity across generations, and the economic burden?”— Native SpeakerWatch clip
التدريب على نطق «pleiotropy»
استمع إلى النطق الأصلي، وسجّل صوتك وأنت تكرر الجملة عبر الميكروفون، واحصل على تقييم دقة فوري كلمة بكلمة.
It’s possible that the missing penises are just side-effects of some other selected-for trait, a phenomenon called selectional pleiotropy.
استمع في السياق: “pleiotropy”
15 مقاطعThe الإنجليزية word “pleiotropy” is transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as plaɪˈɒtɹəpi (phonetic respelling: ply-OT-rə-pee). Phonologically, it consists of 4 syllables (ply · OT · rə · pee), with primary lexical stress placed on the 2nd syllable (OT). Grammatically, “pleiotropy” functions as a noun. SayItVid indexes 15 authentic الإنجليزية video clips demonstrating how native speakers articulate “pleiotropy” in natural connected speech across American (US: 8 sampled), British (UK), and Australian (AUS) accents, including verified broadcasts from SciShow, YaleCourses, Stanford.
Spoken Video Transcripts & Contextual Quotes (5 Verified Clips)
- 🇺🇸 USSciShowClip #1 · @8:04
“Which might seem weird since we’re talking about penises, but hear me out. It’s possible that the missing penises are just side-effects of some other selected-for trait, a phenomenon called selectional pleiotropy. of some other selected-for trait, a phenomenon called selectional pleiotropy.”
- 🇺🇸 USYaleCoursesClip #2 · @39:30
“and they have negative effects on fitness components late in life. The positive effect is called the antagonistic pleiotropy hypothesis. The positive effect is called the antagonistic pleiotropy”
- 🇺🇸 USStanfordClip #3 · @58:00
“you know now routine fee wass studies that in fact you know began as a way to understand the genetics of the system and pleiotropy right how many times is one mutation have a bunch of effects and is now becoming a standard tool of one mutation have a bunch of effects and is now becoming a standard tool of”
- 🇺🇸 USMIT OpenCourseWareClip #4 · @33:11
“Very cool. Yeah, so that's pleiotropy. And then, obviously, you've got this problem”
- 🇺🇸 USClip #5 · @31:34
“comes back to bite us as we get older and we call this this issue antagonistic pleiotropy what's good for you when you're young can cause problems when you're older you when you're young can cause problems when you're older”
التعريف والمعنى: “pleiotropy”
- The influence of a single gene on multiple phenotypic traits; pleiotropism.
- The existence of drug effects (especially beneficial effects) other than the one for which the drug was designed.
أمثلة في سياق الجمل (3)
- “This experimental design is analogous to the experiment that we performed to test whether antagonistic pleiotropy operates as a genetic mechanism in the evolution of late-life mortality rate plateaus.”
- “It’s possible that the missing penises are just side-effects of some other selected-for trait, a phenomenon called selectional pleiotropy.”
- “life. The positive effect is called the antagonistic pleiotropy hypothesis.”
عبارات ومتلازمات شائعة
النطق: “pleiotropy”
- Pronunciation:
- ply-OT-rə-pee
- المقاطع الصوتية:
- ply · OT · rə · pee
- Written Hyphenation:
- plei · o · tro · py
- النبر الأساسي:
- OT
- IPA:
- plaɪˈɒtɹəpi
- استمع في السياق
- pleiotropy
كلمات على نفس قافية “pleiotropy”
-ɒtrəpiكلمات متطابقة في الصوت (متجانسات لفظية)
صوت فريدكلمة «pleiotropy» (⁄plaɪˈɒtɹəpi⁄) ليس لها متجانسات لفظية متطابقة في الإنجليزية القياسية — أي لا توجد كلمات أخرى تُنطق بالطريقة نفسها تماماً. وخلافاً للأزواج المتشابهة صوتاً مثل there / their أو peace / piece، تتمتع «pleiotropy» بهوية صوتية مميزة ومستقلة.
أسئلة شائعة حول «pleiotropy»
كيف تنطق «pleiotropy» بالإنجليزية؟
تُنطق كلمة «pleiotropy» صوتياً ⁄plaɪˈɒtɹəpi⁄ (ply-OT-rə-pee). استمع إلى مقاطع الفيديو الواقعية لمتحدثين أصليين أعلاه لسماعها في سياق المحادثة الحقيقية.
كم عدد المقاطع الصوتية في كلمة «pleiotropy»؟
تتكون كلمة «pleiotropy» من 4 مقاطع صوتية: ply · OT · rə · pee.
أين يقع النبر (التشديد) في كلمة «pleiotropy»؟
يقع النبر الأساسي في كلمة «pleiotropy» على المقطع «OT». انتبه لنبر هذا المقطع عند الاستماع إلى مقاطع الفيديو أعلاه.
ما معنى كلمة «pleiotropy»؟
The influence of a single gene on multiple phenotypic traits; pleiotropism.
كيف يمكنني سماع كلمة «pleiotropy» مستخدمة في جمل حقيقية؟
تحتوي هذه الصفحة على 15 مقاطع فيديو واقعية لكلمة «pleiotropy» مع ترجمة نصية متزامنة. استخدم زري السابق / التالي (أو مفاتيح الأسهم ← / →) للاستماع إلى كل مثال في اللحظة الدقيقة لنطقه.
What is the most common pronunciation mistake when saying “pleiotropy”?
Avoid pronouncing every vowel with full acoustic weight. Non-native speakers often over-enunciate unstressed vowels. Only give full vowel clarity to the primary stressed syllable. Relax all unstressed vowels into a neutral, low-energy schwa (⁄ə⁄).