Hoe spreek je „retardation” uit in het Engels
ˌriːtɑːrˈdeɪʃən
ree·tar·DAY·shən
Hoofdklemtoon: DAY
Luister naar moedertaalsprekers die „retardation” zeggen in de context van echte video's
Linguistic Pronunciation Masterclass: “retardation”
Phonetic mechanics, syllable architecture, and conversational cadence
Syllable Architecture & Stress Distribution
ree
Neutral schwa (⁄ə⁄): relaxed jaw, brief unstressed breath.
tar
Neutral schwa (⁄ə⁄): relaxed jaw, brief unstressed breath.
DAY
Gliding diphthong with sustained vocal resonance.
shən
Neutral schwa (⁄ə⁄): relaxed jaw, brief unstressed breath.
Primary emphasis falls on the third syllable ("DAY"). Raise your pitch and sustain the vowel length on this syllable while relaxing the surrounding syllables.
Common Pronunciation Traps & Learner Mistakes
The Trap: Pronouncing a hard, aspirated [tʰ] in casual conversation can sound overly formal in North America.
How Native Speakers Say It: In American English, a single "t" between vowels quickly taps against the alveolar ridge like a soft "d" ([ɾ]). In British English, maintain a crisp aspirated [tʰ].
Connected Speech & Natural Conversational Flow
When "retardation" is followed by a word starting with a vowel, glide the final consonant into the opening vowel (e.g. "retardation is" sounds like "retardation-iz").
Maintain the stress-timed rhythm of English: compress unstressed syllables rapidly so the beat of "retardation" aligns naturally with adjacent words.
Shifts primary stress to the syllable immediately preceding "-tion".
Authentic Spoken Quotes from Native Video Context
“of mental retardation. The person who was instrumental, who was probably the most important figure in turning a quantitative”— YaleCoursesWatch clip
“litigation uh involving mental retardation involving juveniles involving lethal injection which began not as a result of uh lack”— Harvard UniversityWatch clip
“uh retardation of the Vision products such that they more easily played out or”— MIT OpenCourseWareWatch clip
“previously known as mental retardation so that's kind of a hard pill to swallow to say gee we can cure you of this tumor but that's gonna come at a big cost you”— StanfordWatch clip
“growth retardation. I was shocked and I asked what would be”— TEDx TalksWatch clip
“retardation, severe autism. And I was pretty much told to put him in an institution.”— Native SpeakerWatch clip
Oefen het uitspreken van “retardation”
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of mental retardation. The person who was instrumental, who was probably the most important figure in turning a quantitative
Hoor in context: “retardation”
94 clipsThe Engels word “retardation” is transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as ˌriːtɑːrˈdeɪʃən (phonetic respelling: ree-tar-DAY-shən). Phonologically, it consists of 4 syllables (ree · tar · DAY · shən), with primary lexical stress placed on the 3rd syllable (DAY). Grammatically, “retardation” functions as a noun. SayItVid indexes 94 authentic Engels video clips demonstrating how native speakers articulate “retardation” in natural connected speech across American (US: 8 sampled), British (UK), and Australian (AUS) accents, including verified broadcasts from YaleCourses, Harvard University, MIT OpenCourseWare.
Spoken Video Transcripts & Contextual Quotes (5 Verified Clips)
- 🇺🇸 USYaleCoursesClip #1 · @15:34
“arrested, and how that would correlate with various degrees of mental retardation. The person who was instrumental, who was probably the most important figure in turning a quantitative The person who was instrumental, who was probably”
- 🇺🇸 USHarvard UniversityClip #2 · @120:07
“been uh dramatic and consistent as a result of waves of different um uh litigation uh involving mental retardation involving juveniles involving lethal injection which began not as a result of uh lack juveniles involving lethal injection which began not as a result of uh lack”
- 🇺🇸 USMIT OpenCourseWareClip #3 · @12:57
“water such that when it's sprayed it assists in the capture and the chemical uh retardation of the Vision products such that they more easily played out or are in fact captured chemically in a nonvolatile form so we also have in this”
- 🇺🇸 USStanfordClip #4 · @10:25
“in a growing brain it can cause intellectual disability what was previously known as mental retardation so that's kind of a hard pill to swallow to say gee we can cure you of this tumor but that's gonna come at a big cost you to say gee we can cure you of this tumor but that's gonna come at a big cost you”
- 🇺🇸 USTEDx TalksClip #5 · @6:23
“my baby is actually having intrauterine growth retardation. I was shocked and I asked what would be I was shocked and I asked what would be”
Definitie & Betekenis: “retardation”
- The act of retarding or delaying; hindrance.
Voorbeeldzinnen in context (2)
- “of mental retardation. The person who was instrumental, who was probably the most important figure in turning a quantitative”
- “litigation uh involving mental retardation involving juveniles involving lethal injection which began not as a result of uh lack”
Veelvoorkomende uitdrukkingen
Uitspraak: “retardation”
- Pronunciation:
- ree-tar-DAY-shən
- Lettergrepen:
- ree · tar · DAY · shən
- Written Hyphenation:
- re · tar · da · tion
- Hoofdklemtoon:
- DAY
- IPA:
- ˌriːtɑːrˈdeɪʃən
- Hoor in context
- retardation
Synoniemen: “retardation”
Hoor woorden die betekenisverwant zijn aan “retardation” in echte videoclips:
Woorden die rijmen op “retardation”
-eɪʃənWoorden met identieke klank (Homofonen)
Unieke klankGeen exacte homofonen bekend voor "retardation" (⁄ˌriːtɑːrˈdeɪʃən⁄).
Veelgestelde vragen over „retardation”
Hoe spreek je “retardation” uit in het Engels?
“retardation” wordt uitgesproken als ⁄ˌriːtɑːrˈdeɪʃən⁄ (ree-tar-DAY-shən). Luister naar de videoclips van moedertaalsprekers hierboven om het in context te horen.
Hoeveel lettergrepen heeft “retardation”?
“retardation” heeft 4 lettergrepen: ree · tar · DAY · shən.
Waar ligt de klemtoon bij “retardation”?
De hoofdklemtoon bij “retardation” ligt op “DAY”. Let op die beklemtoonde lettergreep in de videofragmenten hierboven.
Wat betekent “retardation”?
The act of retarding or delaying; hindrance.
Hoe kan ik “retardation” in echte zinnen horen?
Deze pagina bevat 94 videovoorbeelden van “retardation” met gesynchroniseerde ondertiteling. Gebruik Vorige / Volgende (of de pijltjestoetsen ← / →) om elk fragment direct te beluisteren.
What is the most common pronunciation mistake when saying “retardation”?
Pronouncing a hard, aspirated [tʰ] in casual conversation can sound overly formal in North America. In American English, a single "t" between vowels quickly taps against the alveolar ridge like a soft "d" ([ɾ]). In British English, maintain a crisp aspirated [tʰ].