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영어 “underdetermined” 발음하는 법

underdetermined 의 발음은 표준 영어 음성 표기 기준. 아래 동기화된 자막과 타임스탬프가 제공되는 27 개 클립에서 원어민의 실제 발음을 들어보세요.

un·der·de·ter·mi·ned

억양:
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실제 비디오 클립 속 문맥에서 원어민이 “underdetermined”을(를) 어떻게 말하는지 들어보세요

1/27
👅Lab
음절un · der · de · ter · mi · ned
문맥 속에서 듣기US
14:18
키보드 단축키: ← 이전, → 다음, R 다시 재생 • Press L to loop sentence • Space to pause/resume

Linguistic Pronunciation Masterclass: “underdetermined”

Phonetic mechanics, syllable architecture, and conversational cadence

Syllable Architecture & Stress Distribution

Syl. 1Unstressed

un

Reduced vowel sound, relaxed jaw, and minimal vocal effort.

Syl. 2Unstressed

der

Reduced vowel sound, relaxed jaw, and minimal vocal effort.

Syl. 3Unstressed

de

Reduced vowel sound, relaxed jaw, and minimal vocal effort.

Syl. 4Unstressed

ter

Reduced vowel sound, relaxed jaw, and minimal vocal effort.

Syl. 5Unstressed

mi

Reduced vowel sound, relaxed jaw, and minimal vocal effort.

Syl. 6Unstressed

ned

Reduced vowel sound, relaxed jaw, and minimal vocal effort.

Keep the vowel length balanced, placing subtle emphasis on the root morpheme according to standard conversational rhythm.

Common Pronunciation Traps & Learner Mistakes

⚠️ Intervocalic Tap / Flap [ɾ] in American English

The Trap: Pronouncing a hard, aspirated [tʰ] in casual conversation can sound overly formal in North America.

How Native Speakers Say It: In American English, a single "t" between vowels quickly taps against the alveolar ridge like a soft "d" ([ɾ]). In British English, maintain a crisp aspirated [tʰ].

⚠️ Past Tense "-ed": Voiced /d/ Ending

The Trap: Do not pronounce "-ed" as an extra syllable.

How Native Speakers Say It: Voice a clean /d/ consonant at the end of the root word smoothly.

Connected Speech & Natural Conversational Flow

🔗 Consonant-Vowel Linking (Liaison)

When "underdetermined" is followed by a word starting with a vowel, glide the final consonant into the opening vowel (e.g. "underdetermined is" sounds like "underdetermined-iz").

⏱️ Stress-Timed Rhythm

Maintain the stress-timed rhythm of English: compress unstressed syllables rapidly so the beat of "underdetermined" aligns naturally with adjacent words.

Authentic Spoken Quotes from Native Video Context

Verified Transcripts
“that's known in the field as an ill-posed or underdetermined problem we don't have enough information to uniquely solve this”
— MIT OpenCourseWareWatch clip
“that um is going to be least Norm Solutions underdetermined equations because we've so far been looking at over determined”
— StanfordWatch clip
“It's underdetermined with respect to the choice of actual political economic systems.”
— YaleCoursesWatch clip
“variables you need lots and lots of equations and so this is a very underdetermined system there's more than one solution to this there's more than”
— Harvard UniversityWatch clip
“Then when you're underdetermined, you've got many solutions, and the question is, which one is a good one?”
— MIT OpenCourseWareWatch clip
“His principle is rather very underdetermined.”
— YaleCoursesWatch clip
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“underdetermined” 발음 연습하기

원어민 발음을 듣고 마이크로 문장을 따라 말해보세요. 실시간으로 단어별 정확도 점수가 제공됩니다.

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연습 문장:

that's known in the field as an ill-posed or underdetermined problem we don't have enough information to uniquely solve this

문맥 속에서 듣기: “underdetermined”

27 개 클립

The 영어 word “underdetermined”. Phonologically, it consists of 6 syllables (un · der · de · ter · mi · ned). Grammatically, “underdetermined” functions as a adjective, verb. SayItVid indexes 27 authentic 영어 video clips demonstrating how native speakers articulate “underdetermined” in natural connected speech across American (US: 8 sampled), British (UK), and Australian (AUS) accents, including verified broadcasts from MIT OpenCourseWare, Stanford, YaleCourses.

Spoken Video Transcripts & Contextual Quotes (5 Verified Clips)

  • 🇺🇸 USMIT OpenCourseWare
    Clip #1 · @14:18
    “okay that's known in the field as an ill-posed or underdetermined problem we don't have enough information to uniquely solve this ill-posed or underdetermined problem we”
  • 🇺🇸 USStanford
    Clip #2 · @70:35
    “squares so far um the Dual of that or a dual of that um is going to be least Norm Solutions underdetermined equations because we've so far been looking at over determined because we've so far been looking at over determined”
  • 🇺🇸 USYaleCourses
    Clip #3 · @6:12
    “And so it's not a critique of the Rawlsian standard. It's underdetermined with respect to the choice of actual political economic systems. political economic systems.”
  • 🇺🇸 USHarvard University
    Clip #4 · @39:56
    “two variables you need two equations and if you have tens of thousands of variables you need lots and lots of equations and so this is a very underdetermined system there's more than one solution to this there's more than underdetermined system there's more than one solution to this there's more than”
  • 🇺🇸 USMIT OpenCourseWare
    Clip #5 · @21:53
    “are underdetermined. Then when you're underdetermined, you've got many solutions, and the question is, which one is a good one? you've got many solutions, and the question”

뜻 및 정의: “underdetermined”

Audio
ADJECTIVE
  • Having too few constraints to specify a unique solution.
VERB
  • simple past and past participle of underdetermine

문맥 속 예문 (2)

  • “that's known in the field as an ill-posed or underdetermined problem we don't have enough information to uniquely solve this”
  • “that um is going to be least Norm Solutions underdetermined equations because we've so far been looking at over determined”

자주 쓰이는 표현 및 연어

underdetermined problemunderdetermined systemsolutions underdeterminedunderdetermined equations

발음: “underdetermined”

음절:
un · der · de · ter · mi · ned
문맥 속에서 듣기
underdetermined

소리가 동일한 단어 (동음이의어)

고유한 발음
800개 이상의 동음이의어 살펴보기

일반 어휘 중에서 "underdetermined" 의 완전한 동음이의어는 없습니다.

“underdetermined”에 관해 자주 묻는 질문

“underdetermined”의 음절 수는 몇 개인가요?

“underdetermined”은(는) 6개 음절로 구성됩니다: un · der · de · ter · mi · ned.

“underdetermined”의 뜻은 무엇인가요?

Having too few constraints to specify a unique solution.

“underdetermined”이(가) 실제 문장에서 사용된 예시를 어떻게 들을 수 있나요?

이 페이지에는 자막이 동기화된 27개의 실제 영상 예문이 포함되어 있습니다. 이전 / 다음 버튼(또는 ← / → 화살표 키)으로 발음되는 순간을 바로 들어보세요.

What is the most common pronunciation mistake when saying “underdetermined”?

Pronouncing a hard, aspirated [tʰ] in casual conversation can sound overly formal in North America. In American English, a single "t" between vowels quickly taps against the alveolar ridge like a soft "d" ([ɾ]). In British English, maintain a crisp aspirated [tʰ].