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영어 “referendums” 발음하는 법

referendums 의 발음은 ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəmz, 주 강세는 “REN” 음절에 있습니다. 아래 동기화된 자막과 타임스탬프가 제공되는 278 개 클립에서 원어민의 실제 발음을 들어보세요.

ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəmz

re·fə·REN·dəmz

주 강세: REN

억양:
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실제 비디오 클립 속 문맥에서 원어민이 “referendums”을(를) 어떻게 말하는지 들어보세요

1/278
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IPAˌrɛfəˈrɛndəmz
Sayre-fə-REN-dəmz
음절re · fə · REN · dəmz
문맥 속에서 듣기US
4:40

and indeed when you look in Europe at, where they've held referendums on this, such as in Switzerland, there's not much support for it. there's not much support for it.

키보드 단축키: ← 이전, → 다음, R 다시 재생 • Press L to loop sentence • Space to pause/resume

Linguistic Pronunciation Masterclass: “referendums”

Phonetic mechanics, syllable architecture, and conversational cadence

ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəmz

Syllable Architecture & Stress Distribution

Syl. 1Unstressed

re

Neutral schwa (⁄ə⁄): relaxed jaw, brief unstressed breath.

Syl. 2Unstressed

fə

Neutral schwa (⁄ə⁄): relaxed jaw, brief unstressed breath.

Syl. 3Primary Stress

REN

Elevated pitch, sustained vowel length, and full acoustic clarity.

Syl. 4Unstressed

dəmz

Neutral schwa (⁄ə⁄): relaxed jaw, brief unstressed breath.

Primary emphasis falls on the third syllable ("REN"). Raise your pitch and sustain the vowel length on this syllable while relaxing the surrounding syllables.

Common Pronunciation Traps & Learner Mistakes

⚠️ Unstressed Syllable Vowel Reduction (Schwa ⁄ə⁄)

The Trap: Avoid pronouncing every vowel with full acoustic weight. Non-native speakers often over-enunciate unstressed vowels.

How Native Speakers Say It: Only give full vowel clarity to the primary stressed syllable. Relax all unstressed vowels into a neutral, low-energy schwa (⁄ə⁄).

Connected Speech & Natural Conversational Flow

🔗 Consonant-Vowel Linking (Liaison)

When "referendums" is followed by a word starting with a vowel, glide the final consonant into the opening vowel (e.g. "referendums is" sounds like "referendums-iz").

⏱️ Stress-Timed Rhythm

Maintain the stress-timed rhythm of English: compress unstressed syllables rapidly so the beat of "referendums" aligns naturally with adjacent words.

Authentic Spoken Quotes from Native Video Context

Verified Transcripts
“referendums on this, such as in Switzerland, there's not much support for it.”
— YaleCoursesWatch clip
“referendums calling for a formal annexation by Russia began last week they describe a procedure that is anything but democratic”
— Native SpeakerWatch clip
“arranged referendums on annexation in those Russian occupied areas of Ukraine um the thinking is that that if those areas”
— Native SpeakerWatch clip
“referendums in occupy Ukraine to the mobilization order in Russia I think they're closely interrelated announcing annexation and mobilization”
— Native SpeakerWatch clip
“referendums to Annex four Ukrainian provinces Western governments unanimously condemned those sham referendums but will countries like”
— Native SpeakerWatch clip
“the referendums saying that they've been a sham but we saw the West do the same”
— Native SpeakerWatch clip
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“referendums” 발음 연습하기

원어민 발음을 듣고 마이크로 문장을 따라 말해보세요. 실시간으로 단어별 정확도 점수가 제공됩니다.

IPA:ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəmz
연습할 문장을 선택하세요:
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Speech ShadowingAccent: US
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연습 문장:

referendums on this, such as in Switzerland, there's not much support for it.

문맥 속에서 듣기: “referendums”

278 개 클립

The 영어 word “referendums” is transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəmz (phonetic respelling: re-fə-REN-dəmz). Phonologically, it consists of 4 syllables (re · fə · REN · dəmz), with primary lexical stress placed on the 3rd syllable (REN). Grammatically, “referendums” functions as a noun. SayItVid indexes 278 authentic 영어 video clips demonstrating how native speakers articulate “referendums” in natural connected speech across American (US: 8 sampled), British (UK), and Australian (AUS) accents, including verified broadcasts from YaleCourses.

Spoken Video Transcripts & Contextual Quotes (5 Verified Clips)

  • 🇺🇸 USYaleCourses
    Clip #1 · @4:40
    “and indeed when you look in Europe at, where they've held referendums on this, such as in Switzerland, there's not much support for it. there's not much support for it.”
  • 🇺🇸 US
    Clip #2 · @0:37
    “number of those leaving has only increased since the so-called referendums calling for a formal annexation by Russia began last week they describe a procedure that is anything but democratic they describe a procedure that is anything but democratic”
  • 🇺🇸 US
    Clip #3 · @10:28
    “carrying out the Commander's orders can we turn to the um these hastily arranged referendums on annexation in those Russian occupied areas of Ukraine um the thinking is that that if those areas um the thinking is that that if those areas”
  • 🇺🇸 US
    Clip #4 · @2:16
    “for the study of War welcome how closely linked do you think are these Sham referendums in occupy Ukraine to the mobilization order in Russia I think they're closely interrelated announcing annexation and mobilization I think they're closely interrelated announcing annexation and mobilization”
  • 🇺🇸 US
    Clip #5 · @0:18
    “the use of nuclear weapons also Moscow is orchestrating four so-called referendums to Annex four Ukrainian provinces Western governments unanimously condemned those sham referendums but will countries like unanimously condemned those sham referendums but will countries like”

뜻 및 정의: “referendums”

NOUN
  • General votes by the electorate on a single political question that has been referred to them for a direct decision.

문맥 속 예문 (3)

  • “The government held three referendums on constitutional reform during the decade.”
  • “referendums on this, such as in Switzerland, there's not much support for it.”
  • “referendums calling for a formal annexation by Russia began last week they describe a procedure that is anything but democratic”

자주 쓰이는 표현 및 연어

sham referendumsso-called referendumsarranged referendumsreferendums callingreferendums beganheld referendums

발음: “referendums”

Pronunciation:
re-fə-REN-dəmz
음절:
re · fə · REN · dəmz
Written Hyphenation:
ref · er · en · dums
주 강세:
REN
IPA:
ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəmz
문맥 속에서 듣기
referendums

동의어: “referendums”

1개 단어

실제 동영상에서 “referendums”와 의미가 연관된 단어들의 발음을 들어보세요:

각운 단어(라임): “referendums”

-ɛndəmz
“referendums”의 전체 26개 각운 보기

소리가 동일한 단어 (동음이의어)

고유한 발음
800개 이상의 동음이의어 살펴보기

일반 어휘 중에서 "referendums" (⁄ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəmz⁄)의 완전한 동음이의어는 없습니다.

“referendums”에 관해 자주 묻는 질문

“referendums”의 영어 발음은 어떻게 되나요?

“referendums”의 발음 기호는 ⁄ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəmz⁄ (re-fə-REN-dəmz)입니다.위의 실제 원어민 영상 클립을 재생하여 자연스러운 대화 속 발음을 들어보세요.

“referendums”의 음절 수는 몇 개인가요?

“referendums”은(는) 4개 음절로 구성됩니다: re · fə · REN · dəmz.

“referendums”의 강세(스트레스)는 어디에 있나요?

“referendums”의 주강세는 “REN”에 있습니다.위 비디오 클립에서 해당 강세 음절에 귀 기울여 보세요.

“referendums”의 뜻은 무엇인가요?

General votes by the electorate on a single political question that has been referred to them for a direct decision.

“referendums”이(가) 실제 문장에서 사용된 예시를 어떻게 들을 수 있나요?

이 페이지에는 자막이 동기화된 278개의 실제 영상 예문이 포함되어 있습니다. 이전 / 다음 버튼(또는 ← / → 화살표 키)으로 발음되는 순간을 바로 들어보세요.

What is the most common pronunciation mistake when saying “referendums”?

Avoid pronouncing every vowel with full acoustic weight. Non-native speakers often over-enunciate unstressed vowels. Only give full vowel clarity to the primary stressed syllable. Relax all unstressed vowels into a neutral, low-energy schwa (⁄ə⁄).